Basa Jawa JLPT N2

Basa Jawa JLPT N2

Berikut ini adalah upaya pembuatan tabel Basa Jawa JLPT N2. Tabel ini bertujuan untuk menjadi salah satu sumber kosakata dan rujukan bagi tes kemahiran bahasa Jawa yang diharapkan untuk dapat diselesaikan di masa mendatang. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silahkan untuk menuliskan pesan di kolom komentar. Dipersilahkan pula untuk berkomentar mengenai isi dna kosakata tabel pada kolom komentar. Apabila ingin untuk turut serta dalam proyek ini silahkan mengontak admin di akun twitter NNBJOfficial. Terimakasih.

*) E^ berarti E pepet Jawa

Beranda


Kanji

Jawa

English

 

 

as ever,as usual,the same

 

 

idea

 

 

vague,ambiguous

遭う

 

to meet,to encounter (undesirable nuance)

扇ぐ

 

to fan,to flap

青白い

 

pale,pallid

 

 

baby

明き

 

room,time to spare,emptiness

 

 

to be amazed,to be shocked

 

 

accent

 

 

yawn

飽くまで

 

to the end,to the last,stubbornly

明け方

 

dawn

揚げる

 

to lift,to fry

挙げる

 

to raise,to fly

 

 

to do for

憧れる

 

to long for,to yearn after,to admire

足跡

 

footprints

味わう

 

to taste,to savor,to relish

預かる

 

to keep in custody,to receive on deposit,to take charge of

暖まる

 

to warm up,to get warm

暖める

 

to warm,to heat

 

 

usual,common,ordinary

あひら

 

 

 

 

here and there

厚かましい

 

impudent,shameless,brazen

圧縮

 

compression,condensation,pressure

宛名

 

address,direction

 

 

to be applicable,to come under (a category),to fulfill

 

 

to apply,to adapt

暴れる

 

to act violently,to rage,to struggle,to be riotous

 

fat,tallow,lard

 

 

to scorch

 

 

to flood,to overflow,to brim over

雨戸

 

sliding storm door

甘やかす

 

to pamper,to spoil

余る

 

to remain,to be left over,to be in excess,to be too many

編物

 

knitting,web

編む

 

to knit

危うい

 

dangerous,critical,grave

怪しい

 

suspicious,dubious,doubtful

荒い

 

rough,rude,wild

粗い

 

coarse,rough

 

 

outline,summary

争う

 

to dispute,to argue,to be at variance,to compete

改めて

 

another time,again,over again,anew,formally

改める

 

to change,to alter,to reform,to revise

著す

 

to write,to publish

有難い

 

grateful,thankful,welcome,appreciated,evoking gratitude

在る

 

to live,to be

 

 

one thing or another,this and that,this or that

 

 

busy,hurried,confused,flurried

 

 

to become confused

安易

 

easy-going

案外

 

unexpectedly

 

 

antenna

言い出す

 

to start talking,to speak,to tell,to propose,to suggest,to break the ice

言い付ける

 

to tell,to tell on (someone),to order

意義

 

meaning,significance

生き生き

 

vividly,lively

 

 

(uk) abruptly,suddenly,all of a sudden,without warning

育児

 

childcare,nursing,upbringing

幾分

 

somewhat

生け花

 

(1) flower arrangement

以後

 

after this,from now on,hereafter,thereafter

以降

 

on and after,hereafter,thereafter

 

 

equal

勇ましい

 

brave,valiant,gallant,courageous

衣食住

 

necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)

意地悪

 

malicious,ill-tempered,unkind

 

 

one by one,separately

一応

 

once,tentatively,in outline,for the time being

一段と

 

greater,more,further,still more

一流

 

first class,top grade,foremost,top-notch

 

be lost,peace,hide,mistake,beautiful,in turn

一昨日

 

day before yesterday

一昨年

 

year before last

一斉

 

simultaneous,all at once

一旦

 

once,for a moment,one morning,temporarily

一定

 

fixed,settled,definite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

before one knows,unnoticed,unawares

移転

 

moving,transfer,demise

井戸

 

water well

緯度

 

latitude (nav.)

従姉妹

 

cousin (female)

威張る

 

to be proud,to swagger

嫌がる

 

to hate,to dislike

 

 

more and more,all the more,increasingly,at last,beyond doubt

煎る

 

to parch,to fry

炒る

 

 

入れ物

 

container,case,receptacle

 

 

ink

 

 

interview

引力

 

gravity

 

 

woman

 

 

wool

 

 

waitress

植木

 

garden shrubs,trees,potted plant

飢える

 

to starve

浮ぶ

 

to float,to rise to surface,to come to mind

浮かべる

 

to float,to express,to look (sad, glad)

浮く

 

to float,to become merry,to become loose

承る

 

(hum) to hear,to be told,to know

受取

 

receipt

受け持つ

 

to take (be in) charge of

薄暗い

 

dim,gloomy

薄める

 

to dilute,to water down

打合せ

 

business meeting,previous arrangement,appointment

打ち消す

 

to deny,to negate,to contradict

討つ

 

to attack,to avenge

 

 

carelessly,thoughtlessly,inadvertently

映す

 

to project,to reflect,to cast (shadow)

写る

 

to be photographed,to be projected

映る

 

to be reflected,to harmonize with,to come out (photo)

 

 

noodles (Japanese)

有無

 

yes or no,existence,flag indicator (comp),presence or absence marker

埋める

 

to bury,to fill up,to fill (a seat, a vacant position)

敬う

 

to show respect,to honour

裏返す

 

to turn inside out,to turn (something) over

裏口

 

backdoor,rear entrance

占う

 

to forecast,to predict

恨み

 

resentment

恨む

 

to curse,to feel bitter

羨ましい

 

envious,enviable

羨む

 

to envy

売上

 

amount sold,proceeds

売り切れ

 

sold-out

売り切れる

 

to be sold out

売行き

 

sales

 

 

loiteringly,aimless wandering

運河

 

canal,waterway

 

 

a great deal,very much

英文

 

sentence in English

英和

 

English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

 

 

let me see,well,er....

液体

 

liquid,fluid

 

 

etiquette

絵の具

 

colors,paints

 

 

apron

偉い

 

great,celebrated,eminent,terrible,awful,famous,remarkable,excellent

宴会

 

party,banquet

園芸

 

horticulture,gardening

演劇

 

play (theatrical)

円周

 

circumference

遠足

 

trip,hike,picnic

延長

 

extension,elongation,prolongation,lengthening

煙突

 

chimney

追い掛ける

 

to chase or run after someone,to run down,to pursue

追い越す

 

to pass (e.g. car),to outdistance,to outstrip

 

 

oil,engine oil,kerosene

応援

 

aid,assistance,help,reinforcement

王女

 

princess

応ずる

 

to answer,to respond,to meet,to satisfy,to accept

応接

 

reception

応対

 

receiving,dealing with

往復

 

(col) round trip,coming and going,return ticket

欧米

 

Europe and America,the West

応用

 

application,put to practical use

 

 

orchestra

 

 

rough (not precise),broad,sketchy

大通り

 

main street

 

 

automation

 

 

 

大凡

 

about,roughly,as a rule,approximately

お帰り

 

return,welcome

 

 

 

 

 

Thanks to god,thanks to you

 

 

side dish,accompaniment for rice dishes

拝む

 

to worship,to beg,to make a supplication

お代わり

 

second helping,another cup

補う

 

to compensate for

 

 

 

屋外

 

outdoors

 

 

(hon) wife,your wife,madam

送り仮名

 

part of word written in kana

 

 

 

怠る

 

to neglect,to be off guard,to be feeling better

押える

 

to stop,to restrain,to seize,to repress,to suppress,to press down

 

 

before,ahead,previously

納める

 

to obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept

治める

 

(1) to govern,to manage,(2) to subdue

惜しい

 

regrettable,disappointing,precious

御辞儀

 

bow

伯父さん

 

middle-aged gentleman,uncle

小父さん

 

middle-aged gentleman,uncle

叔父さん

 

middle-aged gentleman,uncle

 

 

smartly dressed,someone smartly dressed,fashion-conscious

 

 

Excuse me for disturbing you

教わる

 

to be taught

 

 

Take care of yourself

落着く

 

to calm down,to settle down

御手洗

 

font of purifying water placed at entrance of shrine

お出掛け

 

 

お手伝いさん

 

maid

 

 

to threaten,to coerce

落し物

 

lost property

 

 

day before yesterday

 

 

year before last

 

 

obedient,docile,quiet

驚かす

 

to surprise,to frighten,to create a stir

 

 

please

各々

 

each,every,either,respectively,severally

伯母さん

 

(hon) aunt

叔母さん

 

(1) aunt,(2) middle-aged lady

 

 

(abbr) Good morning

お参り

 

worship,shrine visit

 

 

Sorry to have kept you waiting

 

 

Please wait a moment

 

 

Sorry to have kept you waiting

 

 

happy event,matter for congratulation,auspicious event,pregnancy

思い掛けない

 

unexpected,casual

思い込む

 

to be under impression that,to be convinced that

思いっ切り

 

 

思い付く

 

to think of,to hit upon

重たい

 

heavy,massive,serious

 

 

(1) holiday,absence,rest,(2) (exp) Good night

 

 

(1) between meal snack,afternoon refreshment

親指

 

thumb

 

 

organ

卸す

 

to sell wholesale,grated (vegetables)

恩恵

 

grace,favor,blessing,benefit

温室

 

greenhouse

温泉

 

spa,hot spring,onsen

温帯

 

temperate zone

御中

 

and Company,Messrs.

女の人

 

woman

 

mosquito

 

 

(1) curve,(2) curve ball (baseball)

 

shell,shellfish

開会

 

opening of a meeting

会館

 

meeting hall,assembly hall

改札

 

examination of tickets

解散

 

breakup,dissolution

海水浴

 

sea bathing,seawater bath

回数

 

number of times,frequency

回数券

 

book of tickets

改正

 

revision,amendment,alteration

快晴

 

good weather

解説

 

explanation,commentary

改造

 

(1) remodeling,(2) modding (comp)

開通

 

opening,open

回転

 

rotation,revolution,turning

解答

 

answer,solution

回答

 

reply,answer

外部

 

the outside,external

解放

 

release,liberation,emancipation

開放

 

open,throw open,liberalization

海洋

 

ocean

概論

 

intro,outline,general remarks

帰す

 

to send back

却って

 

on the contrary,rather,all the more,instead

代える

 

to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace

反る

 

to warp,to be warped,to curve

家屋

 

house,building

係わる

 

to concern oneself in,to have to do with,to affect,to influence,to stick to (opinions)

書留

 

writing down,putting on record,recording,making a note of,registration (of mail)

書取

 

dictation

垣根

 

hedge

掻く

 

to scratch,to perspire

嗅ぐ

 

to sniff,to smell

架空

 

aerial,overhead,fiction,fanciful

各自

 

individual,each

拡充

 

expansion

学術

 

science,learning,scholarship

各地

 

every place,various places

拡張

 

expansion,extension,enlargement,escape (ESC)

角度

 

angle

学年

 

year in school,grade in school

学部

 

department of a university,undergraduate

格別

 

exceptional

確率

 

probability

学力

 

scholarship,knowledge,literary ability

掛け算

 

multiplication

可決

 

approval,adoption (e.g. motion, bill),passage

火口

 

a burner,origin of a fire

下降

 

downward,descent,fall,drop,subsidence

重なる

 

to be piled up,lie on top of one another,overlap each other

重ねる

 

to pile up,to put something on another,to heap up,to add,to repeat

飾り

 

decoration

火山

 

volcano

 

 

certainly!

貸し出し

 

lending,loaning

過失

 

error,blunder,accident

果実

 

fruit,nut,berry.

貸間

 

room to let

貸家

 

house for rent

個所

 

passage,place,point,part

過剰

 

excess,over-

 

 

to chew,to bite (at),to gnaw,to nibble

課税

 

taxation

下線

 

underline,underscore

 

 

cassette (tape)

加速

 

acceleration

加速度

 

acceleration

固い

 

stubborn,firm (not viscous or easily moved)

堅い

 

hard (esp. wood),steadfast,honorable,stuffy writing

片仮名

 

katakana

片付く

 

to put in order,to dispose of,to solve

 

lump,mass,clod,cluster

固まる

 

to harden,to solidify,to become firm,to become certain

片道

 

one-way (trip)

傾く

 

to incline toward,to slant,to lurch

片寄る

 

to be one-sided,to incline,to be partial

学科

 

study subject,course of study

学会

 

scientific society,academic meeting

楽器

 

musical instrument

学級

 

grade in school

担ぐ

 

to shoulder,to carry on shoulder

括弧

 

parenthesis,brackets

活字

 

printing type

活躍

 

activity

活力

 

vitality,energy

仮定

 

assumption,supposition,hypothesis

過程

 

process

課程

 

course,curriculum

仮名

 

(n) alias,pseudonym,pen name

仮名遣い

 

kana orthography,syllabary spelling

 

bell,chime

加熱

 

heating

兼ねる

 

to hold (position),to serve,to be unable

 

 

cover (ex. book)

過半数

 

majority

被せる

 

to cover (with something)

 

iron pot,kettle

紙屑

 

wastepaper

神様

 

god

剃刀

 

razor

 

 

chewing gum

貨物

 

cargo,freight

 

 

itchy,itching

歌謡

 

song,ballad

 

shell,husk,hull,chaff

 

 

collar,color,colour

 

 

to ridicule,to tease,to banter with,to make fun of

空っぽ

 

empty,vacant,hollow

 

 

(n) playing cards (pt: carta)

枯れる

 

to wither,to die (plant),to be blasted (plant)

 

 

calorie

 

 

to love,to be affectionate

乾かす

 

to dry (clothes, etc.),to desiccate

渇く

 

to be thirsty

為替

 

money order,exchange

 

roof tile

代る

 

(v5r,vi) to take the place of,to relieve,to be substituted for

間隔

 

space,interval,SPC

換気

 

ventilation

感激

 

deep emotion,impression,inspiration

関西

 

Kansai Area

鑑賞

 

appreciation

感ずる

 

to feel,to sense

間接

 

indirection,indirectness

乾燥

 

dry,arid,insipid,dehydrated

感想

 

impressions,thoughts

観測

 

observation

寒帯

 

frigid zone

官庁

 

government office,authorities

勘違い

 

misunderstanding,wrong guess

缶詰

 

packing (in cans),canning,canned goods,tin can

乾電池

 

dry cell,battery

関東

 

eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo

観念

 

(1) idea,notion,conception,(2) sense (e.g. of duty)

乾杯

 

toast (drink)

看板

 

sign,signboard,doorplate,poster

看病

 

nursing (a patient)

 

crown,diadem,first,best

漢和

 

Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

気圧

 

atmospheric pressure

器械

 

instrument

着替え

 

changing clothes,change of clothes

機関車

 

locomotive,engine

飢饉

 

famine

器具

 

utensil

期限

 

term,period

記号

 

symbol,code

刻む

 

to mince,to carve,to engrave

儀式

 

ceremony,rite,ritual,service

基準

 

standard,basis,criteria,norm

規準

 

standard,basis,criteria,norm

起床

 

rising,getting out of bed

着せる

 

to put on clothes

基礎

 

foundation,basis

気体

 

vapour,gas

基地

 

base

 

 

chance,start,cue,excuse

 

 

tightly,fully

基盤

 

foundation,basis

客席

 

guest seating

客間

 

parlor,guest room

 

 

gang

 

 

campus

休業

 

closed (e.g. store),business suspended,shutdown,holiday

休講

 

lecture cancelled

休息

 

rest,relief,relaxation

給与

 

allowance,grant,supply

休養

 

rest,break,recreation

清い

 

clear,pure,noble

強化

 

strengthen,intensify,reinforce,solidify

境界

 

boundary

行事

 

event,function

恐縮

 

shame,very kind of you,sorry to trouble

教養

 

culture,education,refinement,cultivation

行列

 

(1) line,procession,(2) matrix (math)

漁業

 

fishing (industry)

曲線

 

curve

規律

 

order,rules,law

斬る

 

(v5r) to behead,to murder

気を付ける

 

to be careful,to pay attention,to take care

金魚

 

goldfish

区域

 

limits,boundary,domain,zone,sphere,territory

偶数

 

even number

空想

 

daydream,fantasy,fancy,vision

空中

 

sky,air

 

 

cooler,air conditioner

 

nail

区切る

 

to punctuate,to cut off,to mark off,to stop,to put an end to

 

comb

 

 

sneeze

苦情

 

complaint,troubles,objection

苦心

 

pain,trouble

 

waste,scrap

崩す

 

to destroy,to pull down,to make change (money)

薬指

 

ring finger

崩れる

 

to collapse,to crumble

砕く

 

to break,to smash

砕ける

 

to break,to be broken

 

 

to get tired,to wear out

 

 

good-for-nothing,stupid,trivial,worthless

下る

 

to get down,to descend

 

lips

口紅

 

lipstick

 

 

to adhere to,to keep close to

 

 

to attach

 

 

verbose,importunate,heavy (taste)

句読点

 

punctuation marks

配る

 

to distribute,to deliver

工夫

 

labourer,worker

区分

 

division,section,classification

組合せ

 

combination

組み立てる

 

to assemble,to set up,to construct

汲む

 

(1) to draw (water),to dip,to scoop,to pump

酌む

 

to serve sake

悔しい

 

regrettable,mortifying,vexing

悔やむ

 

to mourn

 

 

cleaning,dry cleaning,laundry service

 

 

to be engulfed in,to be enveloped by,to wrap up

 

 

repeatedly,sincerely,earnestly

咥える

 

 

 

country,district

稽古

 

practice,training,study

敬語

 

honorific,term of respect

蛍光灯

 

fluorescent lamp,person who is slow to react

形式

 

form,formality,format,math expression

継続

 

continuation

毛糸

 

knitting wool

経度

 

longitude

系統

 

system,family line,geological formation

芸能

 

public entertainment,accomplishments,attainments

競馬

 

horse racing

警備

 

defense,guard,policing,security

形容詞

 

true adjective

形容動詞

 

adjectival noun,quasi-adjective

外科

 

surgical department

毛皮

 

fur,skin,pelt

激増

 

sudden increase

下車

 

alighting,getting off

下旬

 

month (last third of)

下水

 

drainage,sewage,ditch,gutter,sewerage

削る

 

to cut down little by little,to take a percentage

 

column,beam,digit

下駄

 

geta (Japanese footwear),wooden clogs

血圧

 

blood pressure

血液

 

blood

月給

 

monthly salary

傑作

 

masterpiece,best work,boner,blunder

月末

 

end of the month

気配

 

indication,market trend,worry

下品

 

vulgarity,meanness,indecency,coarseness

煙い

 

smoky

蹴る

 

to kick

けれど/けれども

 

but,however

険しい

 

inaccessible place,sharp eyes

見学

 

inspection,study by observation,field trip

謙虚

 

modesty,humility

原稿

 

manuscript,copy

原産

 

place of origin,habitat

原始

 

origin,primeval

研修

 

training

厳重

 

strict,rigour,severe,firm

謙遜

 

humble,humility,modesty

県庁

 

prefectural office

限度

 

limit,bounds

現に

 

actually,really

顕微鏡

 

microscope

原理

 

principle,theory,fundamental truth

原料

 

raw materials

 

Go (board game of capturing territory)

恋しい

 

(1) dear,beloved,darling,(2) yearned for

請う

 

to ask,to request

工員

 

factory worker

強引

 

overbearing,coercive,pushy,forcible,high-handed

公害

 

public nuisance,pollution

高級

 

high class,high grade

公共

 

public,community,public service,society,communal

工芸

 

industrial arts

孝行

 

filial piety

交差

 

cross

講師

 

lecturer

工事

 

construction work

公式

 

formula,formality,official

口実

 

excuse

こうして

 

thus

校舎

 

school building

公衆

 

the public

香水

 

perfume

公正

 

justice,fairness,impartiality

功績

 

achievements,merit,meritorious service,meritorious deed

光線

 

beam,light ray

高層

 

upper

構造

 

structure,construction

交替

 

alternation,change,relief,relay,shift

耕地

 

arable land

交通機関

 

transportation facilities

校庭

 

campus

肯定

 

positive,affirmation

高度

 

altitude,height,advanced

高等

 

high class,high grade

合同

 

combination,incorporation,union,amalgamation

後輩

 

junior (at work or school)

公表

 

official announcement,proclamation

鉱物

 

mineral

公務

 

official business,public business

項目

 

item

紅葉

 

(1) (Japanese) maple

合理

 

rational

交流

 

alternating current,intercourse,(cultural) exchange,intermingling

合流

 

confluence,union,linking up,merge

効力

 

effect,efficacy,validity,potency

超える

 

to exceed,to cross over,to cross

 

 

course

 

 

chorus

焦がす

 

to burn,to scorch,to singe,to char

国王

 

king

国籍

 

nationality

国立

 

national

 

 

Thank you very much for your....

焦げる

 

to burn,to be burned

凍える

 

to freeze,to be chilled,to be frozen

心当たり

 

having some knowledge of,happening to know

心得る

 

to be informed,to have thorough knowledge

腰掛け

 

seat,bench

腰掛ける

 

to sit (down)

五十音

 

the Japanese syllabary

胡椒

 

pepper

 

 

to make,to manufacture

超す

 

to cross,to pass,to tide over

擦る

 

to rub,to chafe,to file,to frost (glass),to strike (match)

 

 

 

個体

 

an individual

御馳走

 

feast,treating (someone)

 

 

feast

 

 

it is I who should say so

小遣い

 

personal expenses,pocket money,spending money,incidental expenses,allowance

 

 

(1) cook (nl:),(2) tap,spigot,faucet,cock

 

 

stealthily,secretly

古典

 

old book,classics,classic

 

Koto (Japanese harp)

言付ける

 

to send word,to send a message

言葉遣い

 

speech,expression,wording

 

 

the other day,lately,recently

御無沙汰

 

not writing or contacting for a while

 

 

to spill

 

 

to overflow,to spill

塵芥

 

trash,rubbish

 

 

gum,rubber,eraser

御免

 

your pardon,declining (something),dismissal,permission

 

 

May I come in?

小指

 

little finger

 

 

to bear,to stand,to endure,to put up with

娯楽

 

pleasure,amusement

御覧

 

(hon) look,inspection,try

 

 

(1) collection,(2) correction

転がす

 

to roll

転がる

 

to roll,to tumble

 

navy blue,deep blue

 

 

contest (fr: concours)

 

 

concrete

混合

 

mixing,mixture

 

 

(1) consent,(2) concentric

献立

 

menu,program,schedule

 

 

good evening

 

 

circle,sports club (i.e. at a company)

在学

 

(enrolled) in school

再三

 

again and again,repeatedly

祭日

 

national holiday,festival day

催促

 

request,demand,claim,urge (action),press for

採点

 

marking,grading,looking over

災難

 

calamity,misfortune

裁縫

 

sewing

材木

 

lumber,timber

 

 

siren

逆さ

 

reverse,inversion,upside down

逆様

 

inversion,upside down

捜す

 

to search,to seek,to look for

遡る

 

to go back,to go upstream,to make retroactive

酒場

 

bar,bar-room

 

 

two days before yesterday

先程

 

some time ago

裂く

 

to tear,to split

索引

 

index,indices

作者

 

author,authoress

削除

 

elimination,cancellation,deletion,erasure

作成

 

frame,draw up,make,producing

作製

 

manufacture

探る

 

to search,to look for,to sound out

囁く

 

to whisper,to murmur

刺さる

 

to stick,to be stuck

 

spoon

座敷

 

tatami room

差し支え

 

hindrance,impediment

差し引き

 

deduction,subtraction,balance,ebb and flow,rise and fall

刺身

 

sliced raw fish

刺す

 

to pierce,to stab,to prick,to thrust

挿す

 

to insert,to put in,to graft,to wear in belt

注す

 

to pour (drink),to serve (drinks)

射す

 

to shine,to strike

流石

 

clever,adept,good,expectations,as one would expect

撮影

 

photographing

雑音

 

noise (jarring, grating)

 

 

quickly

早速

 

at once,immediately,without delay,promptly

 

rust (colour)

錆びる

 

to rust,to become rusty

座布団

 

cushion (Japanese)

冷ます

 

to cool,to dampen,to let cool

妨げる

 

to disturb,to prevent

冷める

 

to become cool,to wear off,to abate,to subside

 

 

good-bye

再来月

 

month after next

再来週

 

week after next

再来年

 

year after next

 

 

salary man,company employee

騒がしい

 

noisy

 

 

fresh,refreshing,invigorating

三角

 

triangle,triangular

算数

 

arithmetic

酸性

 

acidity

産地

 

producing area

 

 

sample

山林

 

mountain forest,mountains and forest

仕上がる

 

to be finished

 

 

two days after tomorrow

 

 

season (sporting)

 

 

sheet

寺院

 

temple

しいんと

 

silent (as the grave),(deathly) quiet

自衛

 

self-defense

塩辛い

 

salty (taste)

司会

 

chairmanship

四角

 

square

四角い

 

square

時間割

 

timetable,schedule

四季

 

four seasons

敷地

 

site

至急

 

urgent,pressing

敷く

 

to spread out,to lay out

茂る

 

to grow thick,to luxuriate,to be luxurious

持参

 

bringing,taking,carrying

磁石

 

magnet

四捨五入

 

rounding up (fractions)

始終

 

continuously,from beginning to end

自習

 

self-study

静まる

 

to quieten down,to calm down,to subside

姿勢

 

attitude,posture

自然科学

 

natural science

時速

 

speed (per hour)

子孫

 

descendants,posterity,offspring

死体

 

corpse

下書き

 

rough copy,draft

下町

 

Shitamachi,lower parts of town

自治

 

self-government,autonomy

実感

 

feelings (actual, true)

湿気

 

moisture,humidity,dampness

湿気

 

moisture,humidity,dampness

 

 

insistent,obstinate

実習

 

practice,training

実績

 

achievements,actual results

湿度

 

level of humidity

執筆

 

writing

実物

 

real thing,original

 

 

tail (animal)

実用

 

practical use,utility

実力

 

merit,efficiency,arms,force

実例

 

example,illustration

失恋

 

disappointed love,broken heart,unrequited love,be lovelorn

指定

 

designation,specification,assignment,pointing at

私鉄

 

private railway

児童

 

children,juvenile

縛る

 

to tie,to bind

地盤

 

(the) ground

 

 

to become numb,to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)

紙幣

 

paper money,notes,bills

 

 

to wither,to fade (away),to shrivel,to wilt

絞る

 

to press,to wring,to squeeze

 

stripe

地味

 

plain,simple

 

 

keenly,deeply,heartily

氏名

 

full name,identity

締切

 

closing,cut-off,end,deadline,Closed,No Entrance

締め切る

 

to shut up

湿る

 

to be wet,to become wet,to be damp

 

 

journalist

社会科学

 

social science

 

 

to squat

蛇口

 

faucet,tap

弱点

 

weak point,weakness

車庫

 

garage,car shed

車掌

 

(train) conductor

写生

 

sketching,drawing from nature

社説

 

editorial,leading article

 

 

hiccough,hiccup

 

 

shutter

 

 

to suck,to chew

車輪

 

(car) wheel

洒落

 

joke,pun,witticism

 

 

(n) rock-scissors-paper game

集会

 

meeting,assembly

住居

 

dwelling,house,residence,address

集金

 

money collection

集合

 

gathering,assembly,meeting,set (math)

習字

 

penmanship

修繕

 

repair,mending

重体

 

seriously ill,serious condition,critical state

じゅうたん

 

carpet

終点

 

terminus,last stop (e.g train)

重点

 

important point,lay stress on,colon,emphasis

就任

 

inauguration,assumption of office

周辺

 

circumference,outskirts,environs,(computer) peripheral

重役

 

director,high executive

終了

 

end,close,termination

重量

 

(1) weight,(2) heavyweight boxer

重力

 

gravity

熟語

 

idiom,idiomatic phrase,kanji compound

祝日

 

national holiday

縮小

 

reduction,curtailment

受験

 

taking an examination

主語

 

(gram) subject

出勤

 

going to work,at work

述語

 

predicate

出張

 

official tour,business trip

寿命

 

life span

主役

 

leading part,leading actor (actress)

受話器

 

(telephone) receiver

循環

 

circulation,rotation,cycle

巡査

 

police,policeman

順々

 

in order,in turn

順序

 

order,sequence,procedure

純情

 

pure heart,naivete,self-sacrificing devotion

純粋

 

pure,true,genuine,unmixed

消化

 

digestion

小学生

 

grade school student

 

 

 

将棋

 

Japanese chess

蒸気

 

steam,vapour

定規

 

(measuring) ruler

上級

 

advanced level,high grade,senior

商業

 

commerce,trade,business

消極的

 

passive

賞金

 

prize,monetary award

上下

 

high and low,up and down,unloading and loading,praising and blaming

障子

 

paper sliding door

商社

 

trading company,firm

乗車

 

taking a train,entraining

上旬

 

first 10 days of month

生ずる

 

to cause,to arise,to be generated

小数

 

fraction (part of),decimal

商店

 

shop,business firm

焦点

 

focus,point

消毒

 

disinfection,sterilization

勝敗

 

victory or defeat,issue (of battle)

蒸発

 

evaporation,unexplained disappearance

賞品

 

prize,trophy

勝負

 

victory or defeat,match,contest,game,bout

小便

 

(col) urine,piss

消防署

 

fire station

正味

 

net (weight)

正面

 

the front,honesty

消耗

 

exhaustion,consumption

醤油

 

soy sauce

省略

 

omission,abbreviation,abridgment

初級

 

elementary level

助教授

 

assistant professor

食塩

 

table salt

職人

 

worker,mechanic,artisan,craftsman

初旬

 

first 10 days of the month

書籍

 

book,publication

食器

 

tableware

 

 

a shop

書店

 

bookshop

書道

 

calligraphy

白髪

 

white or grey hair,trendy hair bleaching

知合い

 

acquaintance

 

 

series

私立

 

private (establishment)

資料

 

materials,data

 

juice,sap,soup,broth

素人

 

amateur,novice

 

core,heart,wick,marrow

新幹線

 

bullet train (very high speed),shinkansen

真空

 

vacuum,hollow,empty

信ずる

 

to believe,to believe in,to place trust in

心身

 

mind and body

申請

 

application,request,petition

人造

 

man-made,synthetic,artificial

寝台

 

bed,couch

診断

 

diagnosis

侵入

 

penetration,invasion,raid,aggression,trespass

人文科学

 

social sciences,humanities

人命

 

(human) life

深夜

 

late at night

森林

 

forest,woods

親類

 

relation,kin

針路

 

course,direction,compass bearing

神話

 

myth,legend

 

vinegar

水産

 

marine products,fisheries

炊事

 

cooking,culinary arts

水蒸気

 

water vapour,steam

水素

 

hydrogen

垂直

 

vertical,perpendicular

推定

 

presumption,assumption,estimation

水滴

 

drop of water

水筒

 

canteen,flask,water bottle

随筆

 

essays,miscellaneous writings

水分

 

moisture

水平

 

water level,horizon

水平線

 

horizon

水曜

 

Wednesday

 

 

impudent,shameless

 

 

 

末っ子

 

youngest child

 

 

scarf

図鑑

 

picture book

 

Japanese cedar

好き嫌い

 

likes and dislikes,taste

好き好き

 

matter of taste

透き通る

 

to be(come) transparent

隙間

 

crevice,crack,gap,opening

 

 

school

 

 

at least

図形

 

figure

 

 

schedule

 

bell

涼む

 

to cool oneself,to cool off,to enjoy evening cool

 

 

start

 

 

stewardess

 

 

shapely,clear,neat

 

 

sour,acid

 

 

(1) stage,(2) performance

棄てる

 

 

 

 

stockings

 

 

stop

素直

 

obedient,meek,docile,unaffected

頭脳

 

head,brains,intellect

 

 

speaker

図表

 

chart,diagram,graph

 

 

smart,stylish,slim

住まい

 

dwelling,house,residence,address

 

 

sorry (phrase)

 

ink

澄む

 

to clear (e.g. weather),to become transparent

清む

 

 

相撲

 

sumo wrestling

 

 

slide

 

 

to put off,to delay

 

 

 

掏摸

 

pickpocket

刷る

 

to print

狡い

 

sly,cunning

 

 

to pass by one another,to disagree

滑れる

 

 

寸法

 

measurement,size,dimension

 

surname,family name

税関

 

customs house

製作

 

manufacture,production

制作

 

work (film, book)

性質

 

nature,property,disposition

清書

 

clean copy

青少年

 

youth,young person

整数

 

integer

清掃

 

cleaning

生存

 

existence,being,survival

生長

 

growth,increment

政党

 

(member of) political party

生年月日

 

birth date

性能

 

ability,efficiency

整備

 

adjustment,completion,consolidation

成分

 

ingredient,component,composition

性別

 

distinction by sex,sex,gender

正方形

 

square

正門

 

main gate,main entrance

成立

 

coming into existence,arrangements,establishment,completion

西暦

 

Christian Era,anno domini (A.D.)

背負う

 

to be burdened with,to carry on back or shoulder

赤道

 

equator

折角

 

with trouble,at great pains,long-awaited

接近

 

getting closer,drawing nearer,approaching

石鹸

 

soap

接する

 

to come in contact with,to connect,to attend,to receive

 

 

 

接続

 

(1) connection,union,join,link,(2) changing trains

瀬戸物

 

earthenware,crockery,china

 

 

by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)

迫る

 

to draw near,to press

 

 

(n) seminar

 

 

offense,method of attack

攻める

 

to attack,to assault

 

 

cement

 

stopper,cork,stopcock

前後

 

around,throughout,front and back,before and behind,before and after

洗剤

 

detergent,washing material

全集

 

complete works

全身

 

the whole body,full-length (portrait)

扇子

 

folding fan

専制

 

despotism,autocracy

先々月

 

month before last

先々週

 

 

先祖

 

ancestor

先端

 

pointed end,tip,fine point

 

 

centimeter,centi-,10^-2

宣伝

 

propaganda,publicity

先頭

 

head,lead,vanguard,first

全般

 

(the) whole,universal,wholly,general

扇風機

 

electric fan

線路

 

line,track,roadbed

相違

 

difference,discrepancy,variation

 

 

which reminds me ..

雑巾

 

house-cloth,dust cloth

増減

 

increase and decrease,fluctuation

倉庫

 

storehouse,warehouse,godown

相互

 

mutual,reciprocal

創作

 

production,literary creation,work

葬式

 

funeral

 

 

and,like that

造船

 

shipbuilding

騒々しい

 

noisy,boisterous

増大

 

enlargement

 

 

 

送別

 

farewell,send-off

草履

 

zoori (Japanese footwear),sandals

総理大臣

 

Prime Minister

送料

 

postage,carriage

属する

 

to belong to,to come under,to be affiliated with,to be subject to

続々

 

successively,one after another

速達

 

express,special delivery

測定

 

measurement

測量

 

measurement,surveying

速力

 

speed

素質

 

character,qualities,genius

祖先

 

ancestor

 

 

careless,thoughtless

卒直

 

frankness,candour,openheartedness

具える

 

to be furnished with

 

 

in addition,furthermore

 

 

 

 

 

hence,for that reason

 

 

otherwise

蕎麦

 

soba (buckwheat noodles)

剃る

 

to shave

 

 

 

逸れる

 

to stray (turn) from subject,to get lost,to go astray

揃う

 

to become complete,to be equal,to be all present,to gather

揃える

 

to put things in order,to arrange,to make uniform,to get something ready

算盤

 

abacus

存じる

 

(hum) to know

存ずる

 

 

損得

 

loss and gain,advantage and disadvantage

田ぼ

 

paddy field,farm

だいいち

 

first,foremost,# 1

退院

 

leaving hospital

大学院

 

graduate school

大工

 

carpenter

体系

 

system,organization

太鼓

 

drum,tambourine

対策

 

counter-plan,counter-measure

大して

 

(not so) much,(not) very

対照

 

contrast,antithesis,comparison

大小

 

size

体制

 

order,system,structure,set-up,organization

体積

 

capacity,volume

大層

 

very much,exaggerated,very fine

体操

 

gymnastics,physical exercises,calisthenics

大分

 

considerably,greatly,a lot

大木

 

large tree

題名

 

title

代名詞

 

pronoun

 

 

tire,tyre

 

 

diagram

 

 

diamond

 

 

dial

Ͼ

 

confrontation,opposition,antagonism

田植え

 

rice planting

絶えず

 

constantly

楕円

 

ellipse

高める

 

to raise,to lift,to boost

耕す

 

to till,to plow,to cultivate

 

waterfall

炊く

 

to boil,to cook

焚く

 

to burn,to kindle,to build a fire

蓄える

 

to store,to lay in stock

 

bamboo,middle (of a three-tier ranking system)

助かる

 

to be saved,to be rescued,to survive,to be helpful

 

free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common

但し

 

but,however,provided that

畳む

 

to fold (clothes)

立ち止まる

 

to stop,to halt,to stand still

 

 

at once,in a moment,suddenly,all at once

建つ

 

to erect,to be erected,to be built

発つ

 

to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

脱線

 

derailment,digression

妥当

 

valid,proper,right,appropriate

例える

 

to compare,to liken,to speak figuratively,to illustrate,to use a simile

頼もしい

 

reliable,trustworthy,hopeful,promising

足袋

 

tabi,Japanese socks (with split toe)

 

 

double

 

 

to trick,to cheat,to deceive

溜まる

 

to collect,to gather,to save

 

 

dumb

溜息

 

a sigh

 

 

to hesitate

溜める

 

to amass,to accumulate

 

 

slovenly,loose,a slut

足る

 

to be sufficient,to be enough

段階

 

gradation,grade,stage

短期

 

short term

炭鉱

 

coal mine,coal pit

短所

 

(1) defect,demerit,weak point,(2) disadvantage

 

 

chest of drawers

淡水

 

fresh water

断水

 

water outage

単数

 

singular (number)

団地

 

multi-unit apartments

断定

 

conclusion,decision

短編

 

short (e.g. story, film)

誓う

 

to swear,to vow,to take an oath,to pledge

地下水

 

underground water

近々

 

nearness,before long

近付ける

 

to bring near,to put close,to let come near,to associate with

近寄る

 

to approach,to draw near

力強い

 

reassuring,emboldened

 

 

to cut up fine,to pick (fruit)

地質

 

geological features

知人

 

friend,acquaintance

地帯

 

area,zone

縮む

 

to shrink,to be contracted

縮める

 

to shorten,to reduce,to boil down,to shrink

縮れる

 

to be wavy,to be curled

 

 

(1) gratuity,tip,(2) chip

地点

 

site,point on a map

地名

 

place name

茶色い

 

 

着々

 

steadily

茶碗

 

rice bowl,tea cup,teacup

中間

 

middle,midway,interim

中旬

 

second third of a month

抽象

 

abstract

中世

 

Middle Ages,mediaeval times

中性

 

neuter gender,neutral (chem.),indifference,sterility

中途

 

in the middle,half-way

中年

 

middle-aged

超過

 

excess,being more than

彫刻

 

carving,engraving,sculpture

長所

 

(1) strong point,merit,(2) advantage

長女

 

eldest daughter

調整

 

regulation,adjustment,tuning

調節

 

regulation,adjustment,control

長短

 

length,long and short,+-

頂点

 

top,summit

長男

 

eldest son

長方形

 

rectangle,oblong

調味料

 

condiment,seasoning

 

 

chock,chalk

直後

 

immediately following

直線

 

straight line

直前

 

just before

直通

 

direct communication

直流

 

direct current

貯蔵

 

storage,preservation

直角

 

right angle

直径

 

diameter

散らかす

 

to scatter around,to leave untidy

散らかる

 

to be in disorder,to lie scattered around

散らす

 

to scatter,to disperse,to distribute

塵紙

 

tissue paper,toilet paper

散る

 

to fall,to scatter (e.g. blossoms)

追加

 

addition,supplement,appendix

 

 

opportunity,occasion

通貨

 

currency

通勤

 

commuting to work

通ずる

 

 

通知

 

notice,notification

通帳

 

passbook

通訳

 

interpretation

通用

 

popular use,circulation

通路

 

passage,pathway

付合う

 

to associate with,to keep company with,to get on with

突き当たり

 

end (e.g. of street)

突き当たる

 

to run into,to collide with

月日

 

time,years,days

点く

 

to catch fire,(electricity) comes on

突く

 

(1) to thrust,to strike,(2) to poke

次ぐ

 

to rank next to,to come after

作る/造る

 

to make,to create

着ける

 

(1) to attach,to join,to add,to append

点ける

 

to turn on,to switch on,to light up

浸ける

 

to dip in,to soak

伝わる

 

to be handed down,to be introduced,to be transmitted

突っ込む

 

to plunge into,to go into deeply

務める

 

(1) to serve,to fill a post,to serve under,to work (for)

努める

 

(1) to serve,to fill a post,to serve under,to work (for)

 

rope

繋がり

 

connection,link,relationship

繋がる

 

to be tied together,to be connected to,to be related to

繋げる

 

to connect

 

grain

潰す

 

to smash,to waste

潰れる

 

to be smashed,to go bankrupt

 

 

to stumble,to trip

詰まる

 

to be blocked,to be packed

積む

 

to pile up,to stack

 

fingernail or toenail,claw,talon,hoof

 

gloss,glaze

強気

 

firm,strong

釣り合う

 

to balance,to be in harmony,to suit

吊る

 

to hang

吊す

 

to hang

出合い

 

an encounter

手洗い

 

restroom,lavatory,hand-washing

定員

 

fixed number of regular personnel,capacity (of boat, etc.)

定価

 

established price

低下

 

fall,decline,lowering,deterioration

定期券

 

commuter pass,season ticket

定休日

 

regular holiday

停止

 

suspension,interruption,stoppage,ban

停車

 

stopping (e.g. train)

停電

 

failure of electricity

出入り

 

in and out,coming and going,free association,income and expenditure,debits and credit

出入口

 

exit and entrance

手入れ

 

repairs,maintenance

 

 

(n) theme,project,topic (de: Thema)

出掛ける

 

to depart,to set out,to start,to be going out

出来上がり

 

be finished,ready,made for,cut out

出来上がる

 

(1) to be finished,to be ready,by definition,(2) to be very drunk

的確

 

precise,accurate

適確

 

precise,accurate

手首

 

wrist

凸凹

 

unevenness,roughness,ruggedness

手頃

 

moderate,handy

 

 

(1) irresponsible utterance,nonsense,nonsensical,(2) random

手帳

 

notebook

鉄橋

 

railway bridge,iron bridge

手続き

 

procedure,(legal) process,formalities

鉄砲

 

gun

 

 

tennis court

手拭い

 

(hand) towel

手前

 

before,this side,we,you

出迎え

 

meeting,reception

出迎える

 

to meet,to greet

照らす

 

to shine on,to illuminate

照る

 

to shine

展開

 

develop,expansion (opposite of compression)

伝記

 

biography,life story

電球

 

light bulb

点数

 

marks,points,score,runs

伝染

 

contagion

電池

 

battery

点々

 

here and there,little by little

転々

 

 

電柱

 

telephone pole,telegraph pole,lightpole

天皇

 

Emperor of Japan

電波

 

electro-magnetic wave

 

 

tempo

電流

 

electric current

電力

 

electric power

問い合わせ

 

enquiry,ENQ

 

copper

統一

 

unity,consolidation,uniformity

同格

 

the same rank,equality,apposition

 

ridge,(mountain) pass,difficult part

統計

 

scattering,a scatter,dispersion

動作

 

action,movements,motions,bearing,behaviour,manners

東西

 

East and West,whole country

当日

 

appointed day,very day

投書

 

letter to the editor,letter from a reader,contribution

登場

 

entry (on stage)

 

 

anyhow,in any case,at any rate

 

 

pleased to meet you

灯台

 

lighthouse

盗難

 

theft,robbery

当番

 

being on duty

等分

 

division into equal parts

透明

 

transparency,cleanness

灯油

 

lamp oil,kerosene

東洋

 

Orient

童話

 

fairy tale

通り掛かる

 

to happen to pass by

溶かす

 

to melt,to dissolve

尖る

 

to taper to a point,to become sharp,to be sour,to look displeased

 

 

throb,beat (fast)

溶く

 

to dissolve (paint)

退く

 

(1) to retreat,to recede,to withdraw

特殊

 

special,unique

特色

 

characteristic,feature

特長

 

forte,merit

特定

 

specific,special,particular

特売

 

special sale

溶け込む

 

to melt into

溶ける

 

to melt,to thaw,to fuse,to dissolve

退ける

 

to remove,to take away,to dislodge,to put something out of the way

床の間

 

alcove

床屋

 

barber

所々

 

here and there,some parts (of something)

都心

 

heart (of city)

戸棚

 

cupboard,locker,closet,wardrobe

 

 

long ago,already,a long time ago

 

 

suddenly

整う

 

to be prepared,to be in order,to be put in order,to be arranged

留まる

 

(1) to be fixed,(2) to abide,to stay (in the one place)

 

 

to shout,to yell

飛び込む

 

to jump in,to leap in,to plunge into,to dive

跳ぶ

 

to jump,to fly,to leap

留まる

 

(1) to be fixed,(2) to abide,to stay (in the one place)

泊める

 

to give shelter to,to lodge

 

 

anyhow,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case

捕える

 

to seize,to grasp,to capture,to arrest

取り入れる

 

to harvest,to take in,to adopt

取り消す

 

to cancel

取り出す

 

to take out,to produce,to pick out

採る

 

(1) to adopt (measure, proposal),(2) to pick (fruit)

捕る

 

to take,to catch (fish),to capture

 

 

training

 

porcelain bowl,bowl of rice with food on top

内科

 

internist clinic,internal medicine

内線

 

phone extension,indoor wiring,inner line

 

 

nylon

治す

 

to cure,to heal,to fix,to correct,to repair

永い

 

long,lengthy

仲直り

 

reconciliation,make peace with

長引く

 

to be prolonged,to drag on

中身

 

contents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade

中味

 

contents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade

中指

 

middle finger

仲良し

 

intimate friend,bosom buddy,chum

慰める

 

to comfort,to console

亡くす

 

to lose someone, wife, child, etc

 

 

to strike,to hit

為す

 

to accomplish,to do

謎謎

 

riddle,puzzle,enigma

傾らか

 

 

懐かしい

 

dear,desired,missed

撫でる

 

to brush gently,to stroke

斜め

 

obliqueness

 

 

at any rate,anyhow,anyway,in any case

何々

 

such and such,What?

何分

 

what minute?,how many minutes?

生意気

 

impertinent,saucy,cheeky,conceit,audacious,brazen

並木

 

roadside tree,row of trees

倣う

 

to imitate,to follow,to emulate

鳴らす

 

to ring,to sound,to chime,to beat,to snort (nose)

生る

 

to bear fruit

馴れる

 

to become domesticated,to become tame

南極

 

south pole,Antarctic

 

 

somehow or other,for some reason or another

 

 

nothing (with neg. verb),quite,not a bit

 

 

number

南米

 

South America

南北

 

south and north

煮える

 

to boil,to cook,to be cooked

匂う

 

to be fragrant,to smell,to stink

逃がす

 

to let loose,to set free,to let escape

憎い

 

hateful,abominable,poor-looking,detestable

憎む

 

to hate,to detest

憎らしい

 

odious,hateful

 

 

 

濁る

 

to become muddy,to get impure

 

rainbow

日時

 

date and time

日用品

 

daily necessities

日課

 

daily lesson,daily work,daily routine

日程

 

agenda

鈍い

 

dull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid

入社

 

entry to a company

女房

 

wife

睨む

 

to glare at,to scowl at,to keep an eye on

煮る

 

to boil,to cook

 

sudden,abrupt,unexpected,improvised,offhand

縫う

 

to sew

濡らす

 

to wet,to soak,to dip

 

 

(a) screw

捩る

 

to twist

 

 

necklace

熱する

 

to heat

寝間着

 

sleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress

寝巻

 

sleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress

狙い

 

aim

狙う

 

to aim at

年度

 

year,fiscal year,school year,term

農産物

 

agricultural produce

農村

 

agricultural community,farm village,rural

濃度

 

concentration,brightness

農薬

 

agricultural chemicals

能率

 

efficiency

 

 

saw

残らず

 

all,entirely,completely,without exception

載せる

 

to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride

覗く

 

to peep in,to look in,to peek in,to stick out

延ばす

 

to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)

延びる

 

to be prolonged

上り

 

up-train (going to Tokyo),ascent

上る

 

to ascend,to go up,to climb

 

paste,starch

乗換

 

(n) transfer (trains, buses, etc.)

載る

 

to appear (in print),to be recorded

鈍い

 

dull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid

 

 

slowly,sluggishly

呑気

 

carefree,optimistic,careless,reckless,heedless

灰色

 

grey,gray,ashen

俳句

 

haiku poetry

拝見

 

(hum) (pol) seeing,look at

売店

 

shop,stand

 

 

 

売買

 

trade,buying and selling

這う

 

to creep,to crawl

生える

 

(1) to grow,to spring up,(2) to cut (teeth)

剥す

 

(v5s) to tear off,to peel off,to rip off

 

 

absurd

 

scales,weighing machine

量る

 

to measure,to weigh,to survey

測る

 

to measure,to weigh,to survey

吐き気

 

nausea,sickness in the stomach

 

 

lucidly

掃く

 

to sweep,to brush,to gather up

歯車

 

gear,cog-wheel

 

 

bucket,pail

挟まる

 

to get between,to be caught in

挟む

 

to interpose,to hold between,to insert

 

chopsticks

梯子

 

ladder,stairs

始めに

 

to begin with,first of all

初めに

 

 

 

 

How do you do?,I am glad to meet you

 

 

外れる

 

to be disconnected,to get out of place,to be off,to be out (e.g. of gear)

 

 

pattern

肌着

 

underwear

果して

 

as was expected,really

 

a bowl,a pot

×

 

 

発揮

 

exhibition,demonstration,utilization,display

 

 

back

発射

 

firing,shooting,discharge,catapult

発想

 

expression (music),conceptualization

発電

 

generation (e.g. power)

発売

 

sale

派手

 

showy,loud,gay,flashy,gaudy

話合い

 

discussion,conference

話し掛ける

 

to accost a person,to talk (to someone)

話中

 

while talking,the line is busy

甚だしい

 

extreme,excessive,terrible

花火

 

fireworks

花嫁

 

bride

放れる

 

to leave,to get free,to cut oneself off

羽根

 

shuttlecock

 

 

spring (e.g. coil, leaf)

跳ねる

 

to jump,to leap

破片

 

fragment,splinter,broken piece

歯磨き

 

dentifrice,toothpaste

 

 

(col) to get in,to insert,to put on,to make love

早口

 

fast-talking

流行る

 

to flourish,to thrive,to be popular,to come into fashion

払い込む

 

to deposit,to pay in

払い戻す

 

to repay,to pay back

 

 

balance

針金

 

wire

張り切る

 

to be in high spirits,to be full of vigor

反映

 

reflection,influence

半径

 

radius

判子

 

seal (used for signature)

万歳

 

hurrah, cheers

判事

 

judge,judiciary

反省

 

reflection,reconsideration,introspection,meditation,contemplation

番地

 

house number,address

 

 

underpants

 

 

band

半島

 

peninsula

 

 

handle,steering wheel

日当たり

 

exposure to the sun,sunny place

日帰り

 

day trip

比較的

 

comparatively,relatively

日陰

 

shadow

 

 

glitter,sparkle

引受る

 

to undertake,to take up,to take over

引返す

 

to repeat,to send back,to bring back

引算

 

subtraction

引出す

 

to pull out,to take out,to draw out,to withdraw

引き止める

 

to detain,to check,to restrain

卑怯

 

cowardice,meanness,unfairness

引分け

 

a draw (in competition),tie game

 

moustache,beard,whiskers

陽射

 

sunlight,rays of the sun

 

elbow

 

 

pistol

 

 

vitamin

 

 

 

引っ掛かる

 

to be caught in,to be stuck in,to be cheated

筆記

 

(taking) notes,copying

引っ繰り返す

 

to turn over,to overturn,to knock over,to upset,to turn inside out

引っ繰り返る

 

to be overturned,to be upset,to topple over,to be reversed

引越し

 

moving (dwelling etc.),changing residence

引っ込む

 

to draw back,to sink,to cave in

筆者

 

writer,author

必需品

 

necessities,necessary article,requisite,essential

人差指

 

index finger

一通り

 

ordinary,usual,in general,briefly

人通り

 

pedestrian traffic

 

 

for the present,once,in outline

 

pupil (of eye)

一休み

 

a rest

独り言

 

a soliloquy,a monologue,speaking to oneself

 

 

by itself,automatically,naturally

 

 

vinyl

皮肉

 

cynicism,sarcasm

日日

 

every day,daily,day after day

捻る

 

to turn (a switch) on or off,to twist,to puzzle over

日の入り

 

sunset

日の出

 

sunrise

響き

 

echo,sound,reverberation,noise

響く

 

to resound

皮膚

 

skin

冷やす

 

to cool,to refrigerate

 

 

encyclopedia

美容

 

beauty of figure or form

表紙

 

front cover,binding

標識

 

sign,mark

標準

 

standard,level

標本

 

example,specimen

評論

 

criticism,critique

平仮名

 

hiragana,47 syllables,the cursive syllabary

 

 

building

昼寝

 

nap (at home),siesta

広げる

 

to spread,to extend,to expand,to enlarge

広さ

 

extent

広場

 

plaza

広々

 

extensive,spacious

広める

 

to broaden,to propagate

 

 

pink

便箋

 

writing paper,stationery

瓶詰

 

bottling,bottled

 

 

fastener,zipper

風船

 

balloon

不運

 

unlucky,misfortune,bad luck,fate

殖える

 

to increase,to multiply

深まる

 

to deepen,to heighten,to intensify

不規則

 

irregularity,unsteadiness,disorderly

普及

 

diffusion,spread

付近

 

neighbourhood,vicinity,environs

拭く

 

to wipe,to dry

副詞

 

adverb

複写

 

copy,duplicate

複数

 

plural,multiple

含める

 

to include,to instruct,to make one understand

膨らます

 

to swell,to expand,to inflate,to bulge

膨らむ

 

to expand,to swell (out),to get big,to become inflated

不潔

 

unclean,dirty,filthy,impure

更ける

 

to get late,to advance,to wear on

符号

 

sign,mark,symbol

夫妻

 

man and wife,married couple

塞がる

 

to be plugged up,to be shut up

塞ぐ

 

to stop up,to close up,to block (up)

 

 

to romp,to gambol,to frolic,to joke

無沙汰

 

neglecting to stay in contact

武士

 

warrior,samurai

部首

 

radical (of a kanji character)

 

sliding screen

附属

 

attached,belonging,affiliated

 

cover,lid,cap

不通

 

suspension,interruption,stoppage,tie-up,cessation

 

 

to strike,to collide with

 

 

to knock,to run into,to nail on,to strike hard,to hit and attack

物騒

 

dangerous,disturbed,insecure

 

 

grumbling,complaining in a small voice

船便

 

surface mail (ship)

部品

 

parts,accessories

吹雪

 

snow storm

父母

 

father and mother,parents

踏切

 

railway crossing,level crossing,starting line,scratch,crossover

 

the foot,the bottom,the base (of a mountain)

増やす

 

to increase,to add to,to augment

殖やす

 

to increase,to add to,to augment

 

 

fry pan,frying pan

 

 

blouse

 

 

to hang,to suspend,to dangle,to swing

 

 

brushy,brush

 

 

plastic

 

 

platform

 

 

free

振り仮名

 

,pronunciation key

 

 

print,handout

振舞う

 

to behave,to conduct oneself,to entertain (vt)

 

 

brooch

 

 

program

風呂敷

 

wrapping cloth,cloth wrapper

 

 

light,soft

噴火

 

eruption

分解

 

analysis,disassembly

文芸

 

literature,art and literature,belles-lettres

文献

 

literature,books (reference)

噴水

 

water fountain

分数

 

fraction (in math)

文体

 

literary style

分布

 

distribution

文房具

 

stationery

文脈

 

context

分量

 

amount,quantity

分類

 

classification

閉会

 

closure

平気

 

coolness,calmness,composure,unconcern

並行

 

(going) side by side,concurrent,abreast,at the same time

平日

 

weekday,ordinary days

兵隊

 

soldier,sailor

平凡

 

common,commonplace,ordinary,mediocre

平野

 

plain,open field

凹む

 

to be dented,to be indented,to yield to,to give,to sink,to collapse,to cave in,to be snubbed

 

 

navel,belly-button

隔てる

 

to be shut out

別荘

 

holiday house,villa

別々

 

separately,individually

 

 

veteran

 

 

helicopter

 

 

to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate

 

 

pen

編集

 

editing,compilation,editorial (e.g. committee)

便所

 

toilet,lavatory,rest room,latrine,comfort station

 

 

(abbr) pliers (lit: pinchers)

望遠鏡

 

telescope

方角

 

direction,way,compass point

 

(n) broom

方言

 

dialect

坊さん

 

Buddhist priest,monk

防止

 

prevention,check

方針

 

objective,plan,policy

包装

 

packing,wrapping

法則

 

law,rule

包帯

 

bandage,dressing

膨大

 

huge,bulky,enormous,extensive,swelling,expansion

庖丁

 

kitchen knife,carving knife

方程式

 

equation

防犯

 

prevention of crime

方面

 

direction,district,field (e.g., of study)

坊や

 

boy

放る

 

to let go

 

 

bonus

朗らか

 

brightness,cheerfulness,melodious

牧場

 

(1) farm (livestock),(2) pasture land,meadow,grazing land

牧畜

 

stock-farming

保健

 

health preservation,hygiene,sanitation

募集

 

recruiting,taking applications

干す

 

to air,to dry,to desiccate,to drain (off),to drink up

 

 

poster

北極

 

North Pole

坊っちゃん

 

son (of others)

 

 

to unfasten

 

moat,canal

掘る

 

to dig,to excavate

彫る

 

to carve,to engrave,to sculpture,to chisel

 

 

rag,scrap,tattered clothes,fault (esp. in a pretense)

 

Lantern Festival,Festival of the Dead,tray

盆地

 

basin (e.g. between mountains)

本部

 

headquarters

本来

 

essentially,naturally,by nature

 

 

so-so

枚数

 

the number of flat things

毎度

 

each time,common service-sector greeting

 

 

minus

巻く

 

to wind,to coil,to roll

蒔く

 

to sow (seeds)

撒く

 

to scatter,to sprinkle,to sow

 

pillow,bolster

曲げる

 

to bend,to crook,to lean

 

 

confused

摩擦

 

friction,rubbing,rubdown,chafe

混ざる

 

to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join

交ざる

 

to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join

混じる

 

to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with

交じる

 

to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with

 

 

mask

混ぜる

 

to mix,to stir

交ぜる

 

to be mixed,to be blended with

 

 

to straddle

又は

 

or,otherwise

待合室

 

waiting room

待ち合わせる

 

to rendezvous,to meet at a prearranged place and time

街角

 

street corner

真っ暗

 

total darkness,shortsightedness,pitch dark

真っ黒

 

pitch black

真っ青

 

deep blue,ghastly pale

真っ先

 

the head,the foremost,beginning

真っ白

 

pure white

祭る

 

to deify,to enshrine

窓口

 

ticket window

纏まる

 

to be collected,to be settled,to be in order

纏める

 

to put in order,to collect,to bring to a conclusion

真似る

 

to mimic,to imitate

 

 

dazzling,radiant

 

 

eyelids

 

 

muffler,scarf

間も無く

 

soon,before long,in a short time

 

 

marathon

円い

 

round,circular,spherical

 

rare,seldom

回り道

 

detour

満員

 

full house,no vacancy,sold out

 

 

large apartment,apartment house

満点

 

perfect score

見送る

 

(1) to see off,to farewell,(2) to escort,(3) to let pass

見下ろす

 

to overlook,to command a view of,to look down on something

見掛け

 

outward appearance

三日月

 

new moon,crescent moon

 

cape (on coast)

 

 

(arch) sad,pitiful,wretched

 

 

sewing machine

店屋

 

store,shop

見出し

 

heading,caption,subtitle,index

道順

 

itinerary,route

見付かる

 

to be found,to be discovered

見付ける

 

to be familiar,to discover,to detect

 

 

shameful,indecent

見直す

 

to look again,to get a better opinion of

見慣れる

 

to become used to seeing,to be familiar with

醜い

 

ugly

実る

 

to bear fruit,to ripen

身分

 

social position,social status

見本

 

sample

見舞う

 

to ask after (health),to visit

未満

 

less than,insufficient

名字

 

surname,family name

ミリ

 

milli-,10^-3

診る

 

to examine (medical)

民間

 

private,civilian,civil,popular,folk,unofficial

民謡

 

folk song,popular song

向う

 

(v5u) to face,to go towards

剥く

 

to peel,to skin,to pare,to hull

無限

 

infinite

無地

 

plain,unfigured

蒸し暑い

 

humid,sultry

矛盾

 

contradiction,inconsistency

蒸す

 

to steam,to poultice,to be sultry

無数

 

countless number,infinite number

 

purple colour,violet

群れ

 

group,crowd,flock,herd

 

niece

名作

 

masterpiece

名刺

 

business card

名詞

 

noun

名所

 

famous place

命ずる

 

to command,to appoint

迷信

 

superstition

名物

 

famous product,special product,speciality

銘々

 

each,individual

目上

 

superior(s),senior

 

 

meter (clock)

恵まれる

 

to be blessed with,to be rich in

巡る

 

to go around

目指す

 

to aim at,to have an eye on

目覚し

 

(abbr) alarm-clock

目下

 

at present,now

目印

 

mark,sign,landmark

目立つ

 

to be conspicuous,to stand out

 

 

absurd,unreasonable,excessive,messed up,spoiled,wreaked

 

 

remarkably

 

 

happy,simple soul,propitious,joyous

 

 

menu

 

 

dizziness,giddiness

目安

 

criterion,aim

免税

 

tax exemption,duty exemption

面積

 

area

面接

 

interview

面倒臭い

 

bother to do,tiresome

儲かる

 

to be profitable,to yield a profit

儲ける

 

to get,to earn,to gain,to have (bear, beget) a child

申し訳ない

 

inexcusable

 

 

motor

木材

 

lumber,timber,wood

目次

 

table of contents

潜る

 

(1) to drive,to pass through,(2) to evade,to hide,(3) to dive (into or under water),to go undergroun

 

 

perhaps,maybe,by some chance

 

 

perhaps,maybe,by some chance

 

 

to lean against,to lean on,to recline on,to lie heavy (on the stomach)

 

 

modern

 

sticky rice cake

 

 

too good,more than one deserves,wasteful,sacrilegious,unworthy of

 

 

model

元々

 

originally,by nature,from the start

物置

 

storage room

物語る

 

to tell,to indicate

物差し

 

ruler,measure

物凄い

 

earth-shattering,staggering,to a very great extent

 

 

monorail

紅葉

 

(1) (Japanese) maple

揉む

 

to rub,to crumple (up),to wrinkle

燃やす

 

to burn

催し

 

event,festivities,function

盛る

 

(1) to serve (food, etc.),(2) to fill up,(3) to prescribe

問答

 

questions and answers,dialogue

 

 

(1) noisy,(2) strict,fussy

夜間

 

at night,nighttime

薬缶

 

kettle

役者

 

actor,actress

役所

 

government office,public office

訳す

 

to translate

役人

 

government official

薬品

 

medicine(s),chemical(s)

役目

 

duty,business

火傷

 

burn,scald

夜行

 

walking around at night,night train,night travel

矢印

 

directing arrow

 

 

randomly,recklessly,blindly

薬局

 

pharmacy,drugstore

 

 

to attack (an enemy),to beat,to do away with,to finish off

家主

 

landlord

 

 

also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course

破く

 

 

破れる

 

to get torn,to wear out

 

 

cannot be helped,unavoidable

軟らかい

 

soft,tender,limp

遊園地

 

amusement park

夕刊

 

evening paper

友好

 

friendship

郵送

 

mailing

夕立

 

(sudden) evening shower (rain)

夕日

 

(in) the evening sun,setting sun

悠々

 

quiet,calm,leisurely

有料

 

admission-paid,toll

浴衣

 

bathrobe,informal summer kimono,yukata

湯気

 

steam,vapour

輸血

 

blood transfusion

輸送

 

transport,transportation

油断

 

negligence,unpreparedness

 

 

to boil

湯飲み

 

teacup

緩い

 

loose,lenient,slow

溶岩

 

lava

容器

 

container,vessel

用語

 

term,terminology

要旨

 

gist,essentials,summary,fundamentals

幼児

 

infant,baby,child

容積

 

capacity,volume

幼稚

 

infancy,childish,infantile

幼稚園

 

kindergarten

用途

 

use,usefulness

洋品店

 

shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories

養分

 

nourishment,nutrient

羊毛

 

wool

漸く

 

gradually,finally,hardly

要領

 

point,gist,essentials,outline

欲張り

 

avarice,covetousness,greed

余計

 

too much,unnecessary,abundance,surplus,excess,superfluity

 

 

(1) to send,to forward,(2) to hand over (e.g. money)

汚す

 

(1) to disgrace,to dishonour,(2) to pollute,to contaminate,to soil,to make dirty,to stain

寄せる

 

to collect,to gather,to add,to put aside

余所

 

another place,somewhere else,strange parts

四つ角

 

four corners,crossroads

酔っ払い

 

drunkard

予備

 

preparation,preliminaries,reserve,spare

呼び掛ける

 

to call out to,to accost,to address (crowd),to appeal

呼び出す

 

to summon,to call (e.g. phone)

蘇る

 

to be resurrected,to be revived,to be resuscitated,to be rehabilitated

因る

 

to come from

慶び

 

(n) (a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations

慶ぶ

 

 

来日

 

arrival in Japan,coming to Japan,visit to Japan

落第

 

failure,dropping out of a class

 

 

rush hour

 

column of text (e.g. as in a newspaper)

 

 

launch,lunch

 

 

(1) running,(2) tank top

乱暴

 

rude,violent,rough,lawless,unreasonable,reckless

理科

 

science

利害

 

advantages and disadvantages,interest

 

 

rhythm

 

 

litre

 

 

ribbon

略す

 

to abbreviate

流域

 

(river) basin

 

hostel,dormitory

両側

 

both sides

漁師

 

fisherman

領事

 

consul

領収

 

receipt,voucher

臨時

 

temporary,special,extraordinary

留守番

 

care-taking,caretaker,house-watching

例外

 

exception

零点

 

zero,no marks

冷凍

 

freezing,cold storage,refrigeration

 

 

raincoat

 

 

recreation

 

 

leisure

列島

 

chain of islands

 

 

level

 

 

report,paper

煉瓦

 

brick

連合

 

union,alliance

 

 

lens

蝋燭

 

candle

 

 

romanization,Roman letters

録音

 

(audio) recording

 

 

locker

 

 

lobby

論ずる

 

to argue,to discuss,to debate

和英

 

Japanese-English

分る

 

to be understood

分かれる

 

to branch off,to diverge from,to fork,to split,to dispense,to scatter,to divide into

若々しい

 

youthful,young

湧く

 

to boil,to grow hot,to get excited,to gush forth

詫びる

 

to apologize

和服

 

Japanese clothes

 

 

comparatively

割算

 

division (math)

割と

 

relatively, comparitively

割引

 

discount,reduction,rebate

 

Japanese soup bowl,wooden bowl

 

bowl

 

 

one-piece dress

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