Basa Jawa JLPT N3

Basa Jawa JLPT N3

Berikut ini adalah upaya pembuatan tabel Basa Jawa JLPT N3. Tabel ini bertujuan untuk menjadi salah satu sumber kosakata dan rujukan bagi tes kemahiran bahasa Jawa yang diharapkan untuk dapat diselesaikan di masa mendatang. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silahkan untuk menuliskan pesan di kolom komentar. Dipersilahkan pula untuk berkomentar mengenai isi dna kosakata tabel pada kolom komentar. Apabila ingin untuk turut serta dalam proyek ini silahkan mengontak admin di akun twitter NNBJOfficial. Terimakasih.

*) E^ berarti E pepet Jawa

Beranda

Kanji

Jawa

English

 

 

Ah!,Oh!

Tre^sna

love

挨拶

Pawiluje^ng

greeting,salutation

愛情

 

love,affection

合図

Tandha, pratandha, sinyal

sign,signal

 

Es grim

ice cream

愛する

Tre^sna marang

to love

相手

 

companion,partner,company

 

 

unfortunately,Sorry, but....

 

 

(electric) iron

 

 

out

明かり

cahya

lamplight,light (in general),brightness

空き

palowong

room,time to spare,emptiness

明らか

Ce^tha, ngge^nah

obvious,evident,clear

諦める

 

to give up,to abandon

飽きる

Mune^k

to get tired of,to lose interest in,to have enough

握手

Salaman, jawat tangan

handshake

悪魔

Setan, dhe^mit

devil,demon,evil spirit

明ける

 

to dawn,to become daylight

 

sesuk

tomorrow

預ける

 

to give into custody,to entrust,to deposit

Kringe^t

sweat,perspiration

与える

 

to give,to present,to award

暖かい

Ange^t

warm,mild

辺り

 

vicinity,nearby

当たる

 

to be hit,to be successful,to be equivalent to

 

Kene kono

here and there

扱う

 

to handle,to deal with,to treat

集まり

Paklumpuk, klumpukan

gathering,meeting,assembly,collection

当てる

 

to hit,to apply a patch

 

(1) trace,tracks,mark,sign,(2) remains,ruins,(3) scar

 

 

(1) trace,tracks,(2) remains,ruins,(3) scar

bolongan

hole

浴びる

adus

to bathe,to bask in the sun,to shower

Le^nga

oil

余り

Ora pati

not very (used as adverb),not much

誤り

pakleru

error

 

defect,flaw,blemish,weak point

 

storm,tempest

新た

anyar

new,fresh,novel

 

Kabeh, sabe^n

all,every

表す

ngatonake

to express,to show,to reveal

現す

nduduhake

to show,to indicate,to display

現れ

Pimujud, panjalma

embodiment,materialization

現れる

 

(1) to appear,to come in sight,to become visible,(2) to express oneself

 

maturnuwun

(conj,exp,int) Thank you

有る

Ana, nduwe

to be,to have

 

a certain...,some...

 

 

or,possibly

 

 

album

 

bubble,foam,froth,head on beer

合わせる

 

to join together,to be opposite,to face,to unite

哀れ

 

helpless,pity,sorrow,grief

 

plan,suffix meaning draft

暗記

 

memorization,learning by heart

安定

 

stability,equilibrium

案内

 

information,guidance,leading

 

 

to that extent,to that degree

 

 

not very,not much,remainder,rest

 

stomach

 

 

good

 

 

good,nice,pleasant,ok

いえ

 

TODO same as いいえ?

委員

 

committee member

言う

 

to say

意外

 

unexpected,surprising

行き

 

going

行き

 

going

 

breath,tone

勢い

 

force,vigor,energy,spirit

生き物

 

living thing,animal

幾つ

 

how many?,how old?

幾ら

 

how much?,how many?

 

 

must not do,bad,wrong,not good

医師

 

doctor,physician

意思

 

intention,purpose

意志

 

will,volition

維持

 

maintenance,preservation

意識

 

consciousness,senses

異常

 

strangeness,abnormality,disorder

椅子

 

chair

 

spring,fountain

 

 

where,which,who

以前

 

ago,since,before,previous

 

board,plank

偉大

 

greatness (phonetic IN)

抱く

 

(sl) to embrace,to hug,to harbour,to entertain

 

 

tease,prank,trick,practical joke

 

 

expression of gratitude before meals

頂く

 

to receive,to take food or drink (hum)

痛み

 

pain,ache,sore,grief,distress

至る

 

to come,to arrive

 

 

market,fair

位置

 

place,situation,position,location

一時

 

moment,time

一度に

 

all at once

市場

 

(the) market (as a concept)

一番

 

best,first,number one

 

 

sometime,someday,one day

一家

 

a house,a home,a family,a household

一種

 

a species,a kind,a variety

一瞬

 

a moment,an instant

一生

 

whole life,a lifetime,all through life

一層

 

much more,still more,all the more

一体

 

(1) one object,one body,(2) what on earth?,really?,(3) generally

一致

 

(1) coincidence,agreement,(2) conformity

 

 

(at) any time,always,at all times,never (neg)

一般

 

general,liberal,universal,ordinary,average

一方

 

(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only,simple,in turn

 

 

forever,for good,eternally,as long as one likes,indefinitely

いつも

 

always,usually,every time,never (with neg. verb)

移動

 

removal,migration,movement

従兄弟

 

cousin (male)

 

rice-plant

居眠り

 

dozing,nodding off

 

command,decree,life,destiny

違反

 

violation (of law),transgression,infringement,breach

衣服

 

clothes

居間

 

living room (western style)

今に

 

before long,even now

今にも

 

at any time,soon

 

no,the noes

以来

 

since,henceforth

依頼

 

(1) request,commission,dispatch,(2) dependence,trust

 

 

getting nervous,irritation

 

 

welcome

医療

 

medical care,medical treatment

 

rock,crag

祝い

 

celebration,festival

祝う

 

to congratulate,to celebrate

言わば

 

so to speak

 

 

the so-called,so to speak

 

 

ink

印刷

 

printing

印象

 

impression

引退

 

retire

引用

 

quotation,citation

 

 

whisky

 

upper,outer,surface

 

fish

 

 

gargle,rinse mouth

伺う

 

(hon) to visit,to ask,to inquire

受け取る

 

to receive,to get,to accept,to take

動かす

 

to move,to shift

 

rabbit,hare,cony

 

cattle,cow

失う

 

to lose,to part with

 

afterwards,since then,in the future

 

lie,falsehood,incorrect fact,inappropriate

疑う

 

to doubt,to distrust,to be suspicious of,to suspect

 

inside

宇宙

 

universe,cosmos,space

撃つ

 

to attack,to defeat,to destroy

移す

 

to remove,to transfer,to infect

訴える

 

to sue (a person),to resort to,to appeal to

 

 

to groan,to moan

奪う

 

to snatch away

 

(1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi)

うまい

 

delicious

生まれ

 

birth,birth-place

 

plum,plum-tree,lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)

裏切る

 

to betray,to turn traitor to,to double-cross

 

 

noisy,loud,fussy

嬉しい

 

happy,glad,pleasant

売れる

 

to be sold

 

rumour,report,gossip,common talk

うん

 

fortune,luck

 

fortune,luck

運転

 

operation,motion,driving

運動

 

motion,exercise

 

handle,grip

永遠

 

eternity,perpetuity,immortality,permanence

永久

 

eternity,perpetuity,immortality

影響

 

influence,effect

営業

 

business,trade,management

衛星

 

satellite

栄養

 

nutrition,nourishment

笑顔

 

smiling face

描く

 

to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe

 

feed,bait

 

 

(n) energy (de: Energie)

得る

 

to get,to gain,to win

得る

 

to get,to gain,to win

 

circle,money

延期

 

postponement,adjournment

演技

 

acting,performance

援助

 

assistance,aid,support

 

 

engine

演説

 

speech,address

演奏

 

musical performance

遠慮

 

diffidence,restraint,reserve

 

honourable

老い

 

old age,old person,the old,the aged

追い付く

 

to overtake,to catch up (with)

 

king,ruler,sovereign,monarch

追う

 

to chase,to run after

王様

 

king

王子

 

prince

応じる

 

to respond,to satisfy,to accept,to comply with,to apply for

横断

 

crossing

終える

 

to finish

大いに

 

very,much,greatly

覆う

 

to cover,to hide,to conceal,to wrap,to disguise

 

 

(1) overcoat,(2) over

大家

 

rich family,distinguished family

 

hill,height,knoll,rising ground

 

open sea

 

interior,inner part

贈る

 

to send,to give to,to award to,to confer on

起こる

 

to occur,to happen

幼い

 

very young,childish

収める

 

to obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept

 

 

grandfather,male senior-citizen

 

 

chattering,talk,idle talk

汚染

 

pollution,contamination

 

 

perhaps

恐れる

 

to fear,to be afraid of

恐ろしい

 

terrible,dreadful

お互い

 

mutual,reciprocal,each other

穏やか

 

calm,gentle,quiet

男の人

 

man

劣る

 

to fall behind,to be inferior to

お腹

 

stomach

 

ogre,demon,it (i.e., in a game of tag)

 

band (e.g. conduction, valence)

お昼

 

lunch,noon

 

 

office

溺れる

 

to be drowned,to indulge in

 

 

(fam) you (sing),presence (of a high personage)

 

 

Congratulations!,an auspicious occasion!

お目に掛かる

 

 

思い出

 

memories,recollections,reminiscence

主に

 

mainly,primarily

思わず

 

unintentional,spontaneous

 

 

parents

泳ぎ

 

swimming

 

 

about,roughly,as a rule,approximately

及ぼす

 

to exert,to cause,to exercise

居る

 

to be (animate),to be,to exist

下す

 

to lower,to let go down

降ろす

 

to take down,to launch,to drop

 

the end

 

sound,note

 

favour,obligation,debt of gratitude

温暖

 

warmth

温度

 

temperature

 

passable

 

counter for chapters (of a book)

 

 

car

 

 

card,curd

 

meeting,assembly,party,association,club

 

counter for occurrences

 

injury,harm,evil influence,damage

会員

 

member,the membership

絵画

 

picture

海外

 

foreign,abroad,overseas

会計

 

account,finance,accountant

解決

 

settlement,solution,resolution

会合

 

meeting,assembly

外交

 

diplomacy

開始

 

start,commencement,beginning

解釈

 

explanation,interpretation

外出

 

outing,going out

改善

 

betterment,improvement

快適

 

pleasant,agreeable,comfortable

回復

 

recovery (from illness),improvement,rehabilitation,restoration

飼う

 

to keep,to raise,to feed

替える

 

to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace

換える

 

to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace

香り

 

aroma,fragrance,scent,smell

画家

 

painter,artist

抱える

 

to hold or carry under or in the arms

価格

 

price,value,cost

化学

 

chemistry

輝く

 

to shine,to glitter,to sparkle

 

official,duty,person in charge

掛かる

 

to take (e.g. time, money, etc),to hang

罹る

 

to suffer from

 

key

限る

 

to restrict,to limit,to confine

描く

 

to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe

家具

 

furniture

 

learning,scholarship,erudition,knowledge

 

forehead,brow

覚悟

 

resolution,resignation,readiness,preparedness

確実

 

certainty,reliability,soundness

学者

 

scholar

学習

 

study,learning

隠す

 

to hide,to conceal

拡大

 

magnification,enlargement

確認

 

affirmation,confirmation

学問

 

scholarship,study,learning

隠れる

 

to hide,to be hidden,to conceal oneself,to disappear

 

shade,shadow,other side

 

shade,shadow,other side

欠ける

 

to be lacking

加減

 

addition and subtraction,allowance for

過去

 

the past,bygone days,the previous

 

basket,cage

囲む

 

to surround,to encircle

火災

 

conflagration,fire

貸し

 

loan,lending

菓子

 

pastry

家事

 

housework,domestic chores

賢い

 

wise,clever,smart

歌手

 

singer

 

number,figure

稼ぐ

 

to earn income,to labor

数える

 

to count

 

mold,model,style,shape,data-type

 

shoulder

硬い

 

solid,hard (esp. metal, stone),unpolished writing

方々

 

persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere

 

sword,saber,knife,engraving tool

語る

 

to talk,to tell,to recite

勝ち

 

win,victory

価値

 

value,worth,merit

 

 

feel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart

活気

 

energy,liveliness

学期

 

term (school)

格好

 

shape,form,posture,suitability

活動

 

action,activity

活用

 

conjugation,practical use

悲しむ

 

to be sad,to mourn for,to regret

必ずしも

 

(not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely

 

 

considerably,fairly,quite

 

(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)

金持ち

 

rich man

可能

 

possible,practicable,feasible

 

share,stock,stump (of tree)

被る

 

to suffer

構う

 

to mind,to care about,to be concerned about

我慢

 

patience,endurance,perseverance

 

(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental

 

god

 

thunder

髪の毛

 

hair (head)

科目

 

(school) subject,curriculum,course

 

 

may,might,perhaps,may be,possibly

火曜

 

(abbr) Tuesday

 

sky

 

hilt (of a sword),haft (of a dagger),handgrip

刈る

 

to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest

彼等

 

they (usually male)

 

river

 

river,stream

 

skin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell

 

leather

 

 

poor,pitiable,pathetic

 

 

lovely,sweet

 

can,tin

 

perception,intuition,the sixth sense

考え

 

thinking,thought,ideas,intention

感覚

 

sense,sensation

観客

 

audience,spectator(s)

環境

 

environment,circumstance

歓迎

 

welcome,reception

観光

 

sightseeing

観察

 

observation,survey

感じ

 

feeling,sense,impression

感謝

 

thanks,gratitude

患者

 

a patient

勘定

 

calculation,counting,consideration

感情

 

emotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment

感じる

 

to feel,to sense,to experience

感心

 

admiration,Well done!

関心

 

concern,interest

関する

 

to concern,to be related

完成

 

(1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment

完全

 

perfection,completeness

感動

 

being deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion

監督

 

supervision,control,superintendence

管理

 

control,management (e.g. of a business)

完了

 

completion,conclusion

関連

 

relation,connection,relevance

議員

 

member of the Diet, congress or parliament

記憶

 

memory,recollection,remembrance

気温

 

temperature

機械

 

machine,mechanism

議会

 

Diet,congress,parliament

期間

 

period,term

機関

 

organ,mechanism,facility,engine

企業

 

enterprise,undertaking

効く

 

to be effective

機嫌

 

humour,temper,mood

気候

 

climate

 

bank,coast,shore

生地

 

birthplace

記事

 

article,news story,report,account

技師

 

engineer,technician

記者

 

reporter

 

wound,injury,hurt,cut

期待

 

expectation,anticipation,hope

帰宅

 

returning home

貴重

 

precious,valuable

議長

 

chairman

 

 

precisely,accurately

 

 

tight,close,intense

気付く

 

to notice,to recognize,to become aware of

気に入る

 

to be pleased with,to suit

記入

 

entry,filling in of forms

記念

 

commemoration,memory

機能

 

function,faculty

気の毒

 

pitiful,a pity

寄付

 

contribution,donation

希望

 

hope,wish,aspiration

基本

 

foundation,basis,standard

決まり

 

settlement,conclusion,regulation,rule

気味

 

-like,-looking,-looked

奇妙

 

strange,queer,curious

義務

 

duty,obligation,responsibility

疑問

 

question,problem,doubt,guess

 

reverse,opposite

 

 

captain

 

 

camp

 

nine

 

ex-

 

class, grade, rank,school class, grade

 

globe,sphere,ball

休暇

 

holiday,day off,furlough

休憩

 

rest,break,recess,intermission

急激

 

sudden,precipitous,radical

吸収

 

absorption,suction,attraction

救助

 

relief,aid,rescue

急速

 

rapid (e.g. progress)

急に

 

 

給料

 

salary,wages

器用

 

skillful,handy

教科書

 

text book

競技

 

game,match,contest

行儀

 

manners

供給

 

supply,provision

教師

 

teacher (classroom)

教授

 

teaching,instruction,professor

強調

 

emphasis,stress,stressed point

共通

 

commonness,community

共同

 

cooperation,association,collaboration,joint

恐怖

 

be afraid,dread,dismay,terror

協力

 

cooperation,collaboration

強力

 

herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide

許可

 

permission,approval

 

court lady,lady in waiting

巨大

 

huge,gigantic,enormous

嫌う

 

to hate,to dislike,to loathe

 

fog,mist

切れ

 

cloth,piece,cut,chop

切れる

 

(1) to cut well,to be sharp,(2) to break (off)

 

 

(abbr) kilo-,kilogram,kilometre,10^3

記録

 

record,minutes,document

議論

 

argument,discussion,dispute

 

(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)

 

(1) silver,silver coin,silver paint

禁煙

 

No Smoking!

金額

 

amount of money

金庫

 

safe,vault,treasury,provider of funds

禁止

 

prohibition,ban

金銭

 

money,cash

金属

 

metal

近代

 

present day

緊張

 

tension,mental strain,nervousness

筋肉

 

muscle,sinew

金融

 

monetary circulation,credit situation

金曜

 

(abbr) Friday

 

nine

 

sentence

食う

 

(male) (vulg) to eat

偶然

 

(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly

臭い

 

odour,scent,smell,stench

 

chain

腐る

 

to rot,to go bad

 

a habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity

 

pipe,tube

具体

 

concrete,tangible,material

下さる

 

(hon) to give,to confer

下り

 

down-train (going away from Tokyo)

苦痛

 

pain,agony

 

 

sound asleep,fast asleep

区別

 

distinction,differentiation,classification

 

class,group,team,set

組合

 

association,union

組む

 

to put together

 

cloudiness,cloudy weather,shadow

 

grade,rank,about

暮らし

 

living,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances

 

 

classic(s)

暮らす

 

to live,to get along

 

 

(1) glass,(2) grass

 

 

gland,grand,(electrical) ground

 

 

cream

繰り返す

 

to repeat,to do something over again

 

 

Christmas

狂う

 

to go mad,to get out of order

 

 

group

苦しい

 

painful,difficult

苦しむ

 

to suffer,to groan,to be worried

暮れ

 

year end,sunset,nightfall,end

苦労

 

troubles,hardships

加える

 

to append,to sum up,to add (up)

詳しい

 

knowing very well,detailed,full,accurate

加わる

 

to join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence)

 

native Japanese reading of a Chinese character

 

army,force,troops

軍隊

 

army,troops

訓練

 

practice,training

 

under,below,beneath

 

plan

敬意

 

respect,honour

経営

 

management,administration

計画

 

plan,project,schedule,scheme,program

景気

 

condition,state,business (condition)

経験

 

experience

傾向

 

tendency,trend,inclination

警告

 

warning,advice

計算

 

calculation,reckoning

掲示

 

notice,bulletin

刑事

 

criminal case,(police) detective

芸術

 

(fine) art,the arts

契約

 

contract,compact,agreement

経由

 

go by the way,via

 

 

case

 

 

game

怪我

 

injury (to animate object),hurt

 

drama,play

劇場

 

theatre,playhouse

化粧

 

make-up (cosmetic)

 

 

stinginess,miser,miserliness

結果

 

result,consequence

欠陥

 

defect,fault,deficiency

結局

 

after all,eventually

決心

 

determination,resolution

欠席

 

absence,non-attendance

決定

 

decision,determination

欠点

 

faults,defect,weakness

月曜

 

Monday

結論

 

conclusion

 

smoke,fumes

 

ticket,coupon,bond,certificate

 

prefecture

 

eaves

喧嘩

 

quarrel,(drunken) brawl,failure

見解

 

opinion,point of view

限界

 

limit,bound

現金

 

cash,ready money,mercenary,self-interested

言語

 

language

健康

 

health,sound,wholesome

検査

 

inspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination

現在

 

present,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current

現実

 

reality

現象

 

phenomenon

現状

 

present condition,existing state,status quo

建設

 

construction,establishment

現代

 

nowadays,modern times,present-day

建築

 

construction,architecture

見当

 

be found,aim,estimate,guess,approx

検討

 

consideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny

現場

 

actual spot,scene,scene of the crime

憲法

 

constitution

権利

 

right,privilege

 

afterwards,since then,in the future

 

language,word

 

love,tender passion

濃い

 

thick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong

恋人

 

lover,sweetheart

幸運

 

good luck,fortune

講演

 

lecture,address

効果

 

effect,effectiveness,efficacy,result

硬貨

 

coin

高価

 

high price

豪華

 

wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance

合格

 

success,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility

交換

 

exchange,interchange,reciprocity

航空

 

aviation,flying

光景

 

scene,spectacle

合計

 

sum total,total amount

攻撃

 

attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure

貢献

 

contribution,services

広告

 

advertisement

交際

 

company,friendship,association,society,acquaintance

後者

 

the latter

工場

 

factory,plant,mill,workshop

構成

 

organization,composition

高速

 

high speed,high gear

行動

 

action,conduct,behaviour,mobilization

強盗

 

robbery,burglary

幸福

 

happiness,blessedness

公平

 

fairness,impartial,justice

候補

 

candidacy

考慮

 

consideration,taking into account

越える

 

to exceed,to cross over,to cross

 

 

coach

 

 

code,cord,chord

 

ice,hail

凍る

 

to freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal

 

 

goal

誤解

 

misunderstanding

語学

 

language study

呼吸

 

breath,respiration

故郷

 

home town,birthplace,old village,historic village

 

quite,very

国語

 

national language

黒板

 

blackboard

克服

 

subjugation,conquest

国民

 

national,people,citizen

穀物

 

grain,cereal,corn

ここ

 

here

 

hip

故障

 

break-down,failure,accident,out of order

個人

 

individual,private person,personal,private

越す

 

to go over (e.g. with audience)

国家

 

state,country,nation

国会

 

National Diet,parliament,congress

国境

 

national or state border

骨折

 

bone fracture

小包

 

parcel,package

 

thing,matter,fact,circumstances

異なる

 

to differ,to vary,to disagree

 

proverb,maxim

断る

 

to refuse,to decline,to dismiss

 

flour,meal,powder

この

 

this

好み

 

liking,taste,choice

好む

 

to like,to prefer

 

 

(1) a (photo)copy,(2) blurb on a book jacket

 

dust,dirt

小麦

 

wheat

 

 

I beg your pardon,excuse me

小屋

 

hut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen

 

 

these

 

time,about,toward,approximately (time)

殺す

 

to kill

転ぶ

 

to fall down,to fall over

今回

 

now,this time,lately

今後

 

from now on,hereafter

混雑

 

confusion,congestion

 

 

so,like this,in this way

困難

 

difficulty,distress

今日

 

today,this day

 

 

hello,good day (daytime greeting, id)

 

 

computer

婚約

 

engagement,betrothal

混乱

 

disorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem

 

difference,variation

 

 

(1) service,support system,(2) goods or services without charge

 

on the occasion of,circumstances

最高

 

highest,supreme,the most

財産

 

property,fortune,assets

最終

 

last,final,closing

最中

 

in the middle of

最低

 

least,lowest,worst

才能

 

talent,ability

裁判

 

trial,judgement

材料

 

ingredients,material

幸い

 

happiness,blessedness

 

 

(1) autograph,(2) sign,(3) sine

 

border,boundary,mental state

逆らう

 

to go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy

盛り

 

helping,serving

作業

 

work,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty

 

last (year),yesterday

作品

 

work,opus,performance,production

作物

 

produce (e.g. agricultural),crops

 

cherry blossom,cherry tree

 

alcohol,sake

叫ぶ

 

to shout,to cry

避ける

 

(1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert

支える

 

to be blocked,to choke,to be obstructed

指す

 

to point,to put up umbrella,to play

座席

 

seat

誘う

 

(1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce

 

(1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm

作家

 

author,writer,novelist,artist

作曲

 

composition,setting (of music)

 

 

roughly,in round numbers

 

 

feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed

 

 

well,now,then

砂漠

 

desert

差別

 

discrimination,distinction,differentiation

作法

 

manners,etiquette,propriety

様々

 

varied,various

覚ます

 

to awaken

覚める

 

to wake,to wake up

左右

 

(1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination

 

plate,dish

更に

 

furthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover

去る

 

to leave,to go away

 

monkey

騒ぎ

 

uproar,disturbance

参加

 

participation

参考

 

reference,consultation

賛成

 

approval,agreement,support,favour

酸素

 

oxygen

散歩

 

walk,stroll

 

four

 

family name,lineage,birth

 

poem,verse of poetry

幸せ

 

happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing

 

 

jeans

ジェット機

 

jet aeroplane

直に

 

immediately,readily,directly

 

 

moreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet

叱る

 

to scold

 

equation,formula,ceremony

 

earnestly,immediately,exactly

時期

 

time,season,period

支給

 

payment,allowance

 

 

frequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly

刺激

 

stimulus,impetus,incentive

資源

 

resources

事件

 

event,affair,incident

時刻

 

instant,time,moment

自殺

 

suicide

事実

 

fact,truth,reality

支出

 

expenditure,expenses

事情

 

circumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons

詩人

 

poet

自身

 

by oneself,personally

沈む

 

to sink,to feel depressed

自然

 

nature,spontaneous

思想

 

thought,idea

 

tongue

次第

 

(1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly)

事態

 

situation,present state of affairs

従う

 

to abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany

したがって

 

therefore,consequently,in accordance with

支度

 

preparation

親しい

 

intimate,close (e.g. friend)

 

seven

 

quality,nature (of person)

失業

 

unemployment

実験

 

experiment

実現

 

implementation,materialization,realization

実行

 

practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization

実際

 

practical,actual condition,status quo

実施

 

enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation

 

 

fixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly

実に

 

indeed,truly,surely

実は

 

as a matter of fact,by the way

失望

 

disappointment,despair

支店

 

branch store (office)

指導

 

leadership,guidance,coaching

自動

 

automatic,self-motion

 

thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses

支配

 

rule,control,direction

芝居

 

play,drama

 

 

often,again and again,frequently

芝生

 

lawn

支払

 

payment

支払う

 

to pay

死亡

 

death,mortality

資本

 

funds,capital

しまい

 

sisters

姉妹

 

sisters

しまう

 

to finish,to close,to do something completely

しまった

 

Damn it!

自慢

 

pride,boast

事務

 

business,office work

示す

 

to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate

占める

 

(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy

 

under,below,beneath

 

frost

 

 

well,well then

借金

 

debt,loan,liabilities

 

 

to talk,to chat,to chatter

邪魔

 

hindrance,intrusion

 

week

 

sandbank

 

10,ten

 

gun

周囲

 

surroundings,circumference,environs

収穫

 

harvest,crop,ingathering

週間

 

week,weekly

宗教

 

religion

重視

 

importance,stress,serious consideration

就職

 

finding employment,inauguration

 

 

juice,soft drink,deuce

修正

 

amendment,correction,revision,modification

渋滞

 

congestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation

重大

 

serious,important,grave,weighty

住宅

 

resident,housing

集団

 

group,mass

集中

 

concentration,focusing the mind

収入

 

income,receipts,revenue

住民

 

citizens,inhabitants,residents,population

重要

 

important,momentous,essential,principal,major

修理

 

repairing,mending

主義

 

doctrine,rule,principle

宿泊

 

lodging

手術

 

surgical operation

首相

 

Prime Minister

手段

 

means,way,measure

主張

 

claim,request,insistence,assertion

出身

 

graduate from,come from

出席

 

attendance,presence

出発

 

departure

出版

 

publication

首都

 

capital city

主婦

 

housewife,mistress

主要

 

chief,main,principal,major

需要

 

demand,request

種類

 

variety,kind,type

 

order,turn

瞬間

 

moment,second,instant

順調

 

favourable,doing well,O.K.,all right

順番

 

turn (in line),order of things

準備

 

preparation,arrangements,provision,reserve

使用

 

use,application,employment,utilization

 

 

 

(1) chapter,section,(2) medal

 

prize,award

 

(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental

障害

 

obstacle,impediment (fault),damage

奨学金

 

scholarship

乗客

 

passenger

上京

 

proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)

状況

 

state of affairs,situation,circumstances

条件

 

conditions,terms

正午

 

noon,mid-day

正直

 

honesty,integrity,frankness

常識

 

common sense

少女

 

daughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl

少々

 

just a minute,small quantity

症状

 

symptoms,condition

生じる

 

to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated

招待

 

invitation

状態

 

condition,situation,circumstances,state

上達

 

improvement,advance,progress

冗談

 

jest,joke

承知

 

consent,acceptance,assent,admitting

上等

 

superiority,first class,very good

衝突

 

collision,conflict

商人

 

trader,shopkeeper,merchant

承認

 

recognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement

少年

 

boys,juveniles

商売

 

trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation

消費

 

consumption,expenditure

商品

 

commodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise

消防

 

fire fighting,fire department

情報

 

information,(military) intelligence

証明

 

proof,verification

女王

 

queen

 

employment

職業

 

occupation,business

食事

 

meal

食卓

 

dining table

食品

 

commodity,foodstuff

植物

 

plant,vegetation

食物

 

food,foodstuff

食欲

 

appetite (for food)

食料

 

food

食糧

 

provisions,rations

書斎

 

study

女子

 

woman,girl

助手

 

helper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor

徐々に

 

slowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly

署名

 

signature

書物

 

books

女優

 

actress

処理

 

processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal

書類

 

documents,official papers

知らせ

 

notice

 

buttocks,bottom

 

(1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence

 

castle

進学

 

going on to university

神経

 

nerve,sensitivity

真剣

 

seriousness,earnestness

信仰

 

(religious) faith,belief,creed

信号

 

traffic lights,signal,semaphore

人工

 

artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality

深刻

 

serious

診察

 

medical examination

人種

 

race (of people)

信じる

 

to believe,to place trust in

人生

 

(human) life (i.e. conception to death)

親戚

 

relative

新鮮

 

fresh

心臓

 

heart

身体

 

the body

身長

 

height (of body),stature

慎重

 

discretion,prudence

心配

 

worry,concern,anxiety,care

審判

 

refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee

人物

 

character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man

進歩

 

progress,development

親友

 

close friend,buddy

信用

 

confidence,dependence,credit,faith

信頼

 

reliance,trust,confidence

心理

 

mentality

人類

 

mankind,humanity

 

nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb

 

figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration

水準

 

(1) water level,(2) level,standard

推薦

 

recommendation

 

 

switch

随分

 

extremely

睡眠

 

sleep

 

number,figure

数字

 

numeral,figure

 

 

(Western) soup

 

the end of,powder

姿

 

figure,shape,appearance

 

 

skiing

空く

 

(1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded

救う

 

to rescue from,to help out of

優れる

 

to surpass,to outstrip,to excel

 

 

skate(s),skating

 

 

terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great

少しも

 

anything of,not one bit

過ごす

 

to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over

 

muscle,string,line

進める

 

to advance,to promote,to hasten

勧める

 

to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine)

 

 

star

 

 

style

 

 

stand

頭痛

 

headache

 

 

consecutively,throughout,a lot

 

 

lovely,dreamy,beautiful,great

既に

 

already,too late

 

 

that is,namely,i.e.

素晴らしい

 

wonderful,splendid,magnificent

 

 

speech

全て

 

all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly

済ませる

 

to be finished

 

horn

すみません

 

sorry,excuse me

為る

 

to change,to be of use,to reach to

すると

 

thereupon,hereupon

鋭い

 

pointed,sharp

 

height,stature

 

(logical) true,regular

 

(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed

 

sex,gender

所為

 

cause,reason,fault

 

 

性格

 

character,personality

正確

 

accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity

世紀

 

century,era

請求

 

claim,demand,application,request

税金

 

tax,duty

清潔

 

clean

制限

 

restriction,restraint,limitation

成功

 

success,hit

生産

 

production,manufacture

正式

 

due form,official,formality

精神

 

mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention

成人

 

adult

精々

 

at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible

成績

 

results,record

製造

 

manufacture,production

贅沢

 

luxury,extravagance

成長

 

growth,grow to adulthood

制度

 

system,institution,organization

青年

 

youth,young man

製品

 

manufactured goods,finished goods

政府

 

government,administration

生物

 

raw food

生命

 

life,existence

整理

 

sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation

 

cough

石炭

 

coal

責任

 

duty,responsibility

石油

 

oil,petroleum,kerosene

世間

 

world,society

 

theory

積極的

 

positive,active,proactive

設計

 

plan,design

絶対

 

absolute,unconditional,absoluteness

 

 

set

設備

 

equipment,device,facilities,installation

絶滅

 

destruction,extinction

節約

 

economising,saving

是非

 

certainly,without fail

責める

 

to condemn,to blame,to criticize

世話

 

looking after,help,aid,assistance

 

good,goodness,right,virtue

 

all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan

全員

 

all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew

専攻

 

major subject,special study

全国

 

country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national

先日

 

the other day,a few days ago

前者

 

the former

選手

 

(1) player (in game),(2) team

前進

 

advance,drive,progress

全然

 

(1) wholly,entirely,completely,(2) not at all (with neg. verb)

 

 

a center

全体

 

whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter)

選択

 

selection,choice

そう

 

so

 

elephant

騒音

 

noise

増加

 

increase,addition

操作

 

operation,management,processing

掃除

 

cleaning,sweeping

想像

 

imagination,guess

相続

 

succession,inheritance

相談

 

consultation,discussion

装置

 

equipment,installation,apparatus

相当

 

suitable,fair,tolerable,proper

速度

 

speed,velocity,rate

そこ

 

bottom,sole

 

bottom,sole

 

 

so (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon

組織

 

(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system

 

 

and (and then)

注ぐ

 

to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire)

育つ

 

to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up)

 

 

all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of

 

 

face of the earth

 

sleeve

備える

 

to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install

その

 

the,that

 

 

eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned

 

 

without change,as it is (i.e. now)

 

side,edge,third person

 

 

sofa,couch

粗末

 

crude,rough,plain,humble

それ

 

it,that

 

 

each,every,either,respectively,severally

 

 

but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding

 

 

 

 

 

or,or else

 

loss,disadvantage

損害

 

damage,injury,loss

尊敬

 

respect,esteem,reverence,honour

存在

 

existence,being

尊重

 

respect,esteem,regard

 

rice field

 

other (esp. places and things)

 

pair,couple,set

 

 

 

stand,rack,table,support

 

title,subject,theme,topic

体育

 

physical education,gymnastics,athletics

体温

 

temperature (body)

大会

 

convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally

大気

 

atmosphere

代金

 

price,payment,cost,charge

退屈

 

tedium,boredom

滞在

 

stay,sojourn

大使

 

ambassador

大した

 

considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal

対象

 

target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc)

大臣

 

cabinet minister

対する

 

to face,to confront,to oppose

大戦

 

great war,great battle

大抵

 

usually,generally

態度

 

attitude,manner

大統領

 

president,chief executive

大半

 

majority,mostly,generally (big half)

代表

 

representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model

大部分

 

most part,greater part,majority

 

 

typewriter

大変

 

awful,dreadful,terrible,very

逮捕

 

arrest,apprehension,capture

 

 

(1) dyer,(2) diagram,(3) (railway) schedule,(4) diamond

太陽

 

sun,solar

平ら

 

flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain

代理

 

representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent

大陸

 

continent

倒す

 

to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down

 

 

(hand) towel

だが

 

 

互い

 

mutual,reciprocal

 

treasure

だから

 

so,therefore

 

house,home,husband

 

 

however

確かめる

 

to ascertain

多少

 

more or less,somewhat,a little,some

助ける

 

to help,to save,to rescue

 

 

free of charge,mere,only

 

free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common

戦い

 

battle,fight,struggle,conflict

戦う

 

to fight,to battle,to combat

叩く

 

to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat

直ちに

 

at once,immediately,directly,in person

立ち上がる

 

to stand up

立場

 

standpoint,position,situation

経つ

 

to pass,to lapse

達する

 

to reach,to get to

 

free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common

 

 

but,because,even,also,too

 

 

full,in plenty,ample

 

length,height

 

 

simile,metaphor,allegory

 

valley

他人

 

another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger

 

(1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source

 

handbreadth,bundle

 

counter for occurrences

 

travel,trip,journey

 

 

often,repeatedly,frequently

多分

 

perhaps,probably

 

ball,sphere,coin

 

globe,sphere,ball

 

bullet,shot,shell

 

even number,couple,man and wife,friend

偶々

 

casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance

 

 

intolerable,unbearable,unendurable

黙る

 

to be silent

駄目

 

useless,no good,hopeless

試し

 

trial,test

試す

 

to attempt,to test

便り

 

news,tidings,information,correspondence,letter

頼る

 

to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on

誰か

 

someone,somebody

 

step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level

単位

 

unit,denomination,credit (in school)

単語

 

word,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word

男子

 

youth,young man

単純

 

simplicity

誕生

 

birth

 

 

dance

団体

 

organization,association

担当

 

(in) charge

単なる

 

mere,simple,sheer

単に

 

simply,merely,only,solely

 

earth

地位

 

(social) position,status

地域

 

area,region

 

 

cheese

 

 

team

知恵

 

wisdom,wit,sagacity,sense,intelligence,advice

地下

 

basement,underground

違い

 

difference,discrepancy

違いない

 

(phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain

近頃

 

lately,recently,nowadays

地球

 

the earth

地区

 

district,section,sector

遅刻

 

lateness,late coming

知事

 

prefectural governor

知識

 

knowledge,information

父親

 

father

知能

 

intelligence,brains

地平線

 

horizon

地方

 

area,locality,district,region,the coast

 

tea

 

 

chance,opportunity

 

 

perfectly,properly,exactly

 

inside,middle,among

 

annotation,explanatory note

中央

 

centre,central,center,middle

中学

 

middle school,junior high school

中古

 

(1) used,second-hand,old

中止

 

suspension,stoppage,discontinuance,interruption

駐車

 

parking (e.g. car)

昼食

 

lunch,midday meal

中心

 

center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance

注目

 

notice,attention,observation

注文

 

order,request

長期

 

long time period

調査

 

investigation,examination,inquiry,survey

調子

 

tune,tone,key

頂上

 

top,summit,peak

 

 

(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get

貯金

 

(bank) savings

直接

 

direct,immediate,personal,firsthand

著者

 

author,writer

遂に

 

finally,at last

通過

 

passage through,passing

通学

 

commuting to school

通行

 

passage,passing

通じる

 

to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand

通信

 

correspondence,communication,news,signal

捕まる

 

to be caught,to be arrested

掴む

 

to seize,to catch,to grasp

疲れ

 

tiredness,fatigue (otsukare sama desu)

 

moon,month

付き合い

 

association,socializing,fellowship

次々

 

in succession,one by one

就く

 

to settle in (place),to take (seat, position),to study (under teacher)

注ぐ

 

to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay

付ける

 

to attach,to join,to add,to append

 

earth,soil

続き

 

sequel,continuation

包み

 

bundle,package,parcel,bale

勤め

 

(1) service,duty,business,responsibility,task,(2) Buddhist religious services

務め

 

(1) service,duty,(2) Buddhist religious services

繋ぐ

 

to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call)

常に

 

always,constantly

 

wings

 

 

in short,in brief,in other words

 

crime,fault,indiscretion

詰める

 

to pack,to shorten,to work out (details)

積もる

 

to pile up

梅雨

 

rainy season,rain during the rainy season

辛い

 

painful,heart-breaking

 

 

連れ

 

companion,company

 

 

outflow,coming (going) out,graduate (of)

出会い

 

meeting,rendezvous,encounter

出会う

 

to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter

提案

 

proposal,proposition,suggestion

定期

 

fixed term

抵抗

 

electrical resistance,resistance,opposition

提出

 

presentation,submission,filing

程度

 

degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number)

停留所

 

bus or tram stop

 

 

date,go on a date

 

enemy,rival

出来事

 

incident,affair,happening,event

適する

 

to fit,to suit

適切

 

pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance

適度

 

moderate

適用

 

applying

できる

 

to be able to,to be ready,to occur

出来るだけ

 

if at all possible

 

 

 

手品

 

sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling

 

 

therefore

 

iron

哲学

 

philosophy

手伝い

 

help,helper,assistant

徹底

 

thoroughness,completeness

鉄道

 

railroad

徹夜

 

all night,all night vigil,sleepless night

では

 

chance of going out,opportunity (to succeed),moment of departure,beginning of work

手間

 

time,labour

でも

 

but,however

 

 

(abbr) demo,demonstration

典型

 

type,pattern,archetypal

天候

 

weather

電子

 

electron

 

 

tent

伝統

 

tradition,convention

天然

 

nature,spontaneity

 

counter for occurrences

問い

 

question,query

 

party (political)

 

tower,pagoda

どう

 

child,servant,foolishness

答案

 

examination paper,examination script

同一

 

identity,sameness,similarity

 

 

copper coin

当時

 

at that time,in those days

動詞

 

verb

同時

 

simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous

 

 

by all means,at any cost,no matter what

到着

 

arrival

道徳

 

morals

投票

 

voting,poll

同様

 

identical,equal to,same (kind),like

同僚

 

coworker,colleague,associate

道路

 

road,highway

 

10,ten

通す

 

to let pass,to overlook,to continue

通り

 

in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue

通り過ぎる

 

to pass,to pass through

都会

 

city

 

(1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment

解く

 

to unfasten

 

poison,toxicant

得意

 

pride,triumph,prosperity

読書

 

reading

独身

 

bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate

特徴

 

feature,characteristic

独特

 

peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic

独立

 

independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support

解ける

 

to come untied,to come apart

 

 

somewhere,anywhere

 

 

however,while,even if

 

 

by the way,even if,no matter what

登山

 

mountain-climbing

都市

 

town,city,municipal,urban

年月

 

months and years

図書

 

books

年寄

 

old people,the aged

閉じる

 

to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut

途端

 

just (now, at the moment, etc.)

土地

 

plot of land,lot,soil

突然

 

abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once

 

 

top

届く

 

to reach

 

 

anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case

飛ばす

 

to skip over,to omit

飛び出す

 

to jump out,to rush out,to fly out

留める

 

to fasten,to turn off,to detain

 

friend,companion,pal

共に

 

sharing with,participate in

土曜

 

Saturday

 

tiger

 

 

drive,trip by car,driving

 

 

(1) truck,(2) (running) track

 

 

drama

 

 

playing cards (lit: trump)

取り上げる

 

to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive

努力

 

great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort

どれ

 

well,now,let me see,which (of three or more)

 

 

dress

取れる

 

to come off,to be taken off,to be removed

 

mud

とん

 

ton

 

 

unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way!

 

 

what,what kind of

 

 

how,how much

 

 

tunnel

 

name,reputation

内容

 

subject,contents,matter,substance,detail,import

 

 

straight,mischief,ordinary,common

 

relation,relationship

流す

 

to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi)

 

 

very,considerably,easily

半ば

 

middle,half,semi,halfway,partly

仲間

 

company,fellow,colleague,associate

眺め

 

scene,view,prospect,outlook

眺める

 

to view,to gaze at

流れ

 

stream,current

流れる

 

to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away

無し

 

without

 

 

because

 

riddle,puzzle,enigma

納得

 

consent,assent,understanding

 

et cetera,etc.,and the like

 

seven

 

what

 

what

何か

 

something

 

 

nothing

 

saucepan,pot

 

(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed

怠ける

 

to be idle,to neglect

 

wave

 

tear

悩む

 

to be worried,to be troubled

為る

 

to change,to be of use,to reach to

成る

 

to become

 

rope,hemp

何で

 

Why?,What for?

何でも

 

by all means,everything

何とか

 

somehow,anyhow,one way or another

似合う

 

to suit,to match,to become,to be like

匂い

 

odour,scent,smell,stench

苦手

 

poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of)

握る

 

to grasp,to seize,to mould sushi

 

sun,sunshine,day

日常

 

ordinary,regular,everyday,usual

日曜

 

Sunday

日光

 

sunlight

日中

 

daytime,broad daylight

 

 

smile sweetly,smile,grin

日本

 

Japan

日本

 

Japan

入院

 

hospitalization

入学

 

entry to school or university,matriculation

入場

 

entrance,admission,entering

人気

 

sign of life

人間

 

human being,man,person

抜く

 

to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug

抜ける

 

to come out,to fall out,to be omitted

 

cloth

濡れる

 

to get wet

 

value,price,cost,worth,merit

 

root

 

value,price,cost

願い

 

desire,wish,request

願う

 

to desire,to wish,to request

 

(1) mouse,rat,(2) dark gray,slate color

値段

 

price,cost

熱心

 

zeal,enthusiasm

熱帯

 

tropics

熱中

 

nuts!,enthusiasm,zeal,mania

年間

 

year

年月

 

months and years

年中

 

whole year,always,everyday

年代

 

age,era,period,date

年齢

 

age,years

 

field

 

being skilled in,nicely,properly

農家

 

farmer,farm family

農業

 

agriculture

農民

 

farmers,peasants

能力

 

ability,faculty

ノー

 

 

 

eaves

残す

 

to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve

残り

 

remnant,residue,remaining,left-over

乗せる

 

to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride

除く

 

to remove,to exclude,to except

望み

 

wish,desire,(a) hope

望む

 

to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of)

 

afterwards,since then,in the future

 

 

(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball)

 

throat

伸ばす

 

to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)

伸びる

 

to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height)

述べる

 

to state,to express,to mention

昇る

 

to arise,to ascend,to go up

 

 

carefree,at leisure

 

place,field (physics)

はあ

 

 

 

 

percent

はい

 

wear,put on (sword)

 

ash

梅雨

 

rainy season,rain during the rainy season

 

 

violin

 

 

hiking

配達

 

delivery,distribution

 

 

(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise

俳優

 

actor,actress,player,performer

 

 

pilot

 

grave,tomb

馬鹿

 

fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly

博士

 

doctorate,PhD

計る

 

to measure,to weigh,to survey

履く

 

to wear,to put on (lower body)

吐く

 

(1) to breathe,(2) to tell (lies),(3) to vomit,to disgorge

拍手

 

clapping hands,applause

莫大

 

enormous,vast

爆発

 

explosion,detonation,eruption

博物館

 

museum

激しい

 

violent,vehement,intense

 

 

scissors

破産

 

(personal) bankruptcy

 

end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point

始まり

 

origin,beginning

 

 

path,pass (in games)

外す

 

to unfasten,to remove

 

 

passport

 

flag

 

skin

 

naked,nude

 

field

二十

 

20 years old,20th year

働き

 

work,labor

 

 

bag,bug

発見

 

discovery,detection,finding

発行

 

issue (publications)

発車

 

departure of a vehicle

罰する

 

to punish,to penalize

発達

 

development,growth

 

 

with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop

発展

 

development,growth

発表

 

announcement,publication

発明

 

invention

話し合う

 

to discuss,to talk together

離す

 

to part,divide,separate

放す

 

to separate,to set free

離れる

 

to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off

 

counter for birds,counter for rabbits

 

width,breadth

母親

 

mother

省く

 

to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize

場面

 

scene,setting (e.g. of novel)

 

abdomen,belly,stomach

 

field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness

 

needle,hand (e.g. clock)

張る

 

to stick,to paste

 

 

 

 

bun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network)

範囲

 

extent,scope,sphere,range

反抗

 

opposition,resistance

犯罪

 

crime

 

 

handsome

判断

 

judgement,decision

犯人

 

offender,criminal

販売

 

sale,selling,marketing

 

light

 

 

beer

被害

 

damage

比較

 

comparison

轢く

 

to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down

 

 

picnic

悲劇

 

tragedy

飛行

 

aviation

 

knee,lap

非常

 

emergency,extraordinary,unusual

美人

 

beautiful person (woman)

 

forehead,brow

 

 

be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment

日付

 

date,dating

必死

 

inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result

 

 

exactly,neatly,sharp

引っ張る

 

(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball)

否定

 

negation,denial,repudiation

 

 

video

一言

 

single word

人込み

 

crowd of people

等しい

 

equal

独り

 

alone,unmarried

一人一人

 

one by one,each,one at a time

批判

 

criticism,judgement,comment

批評

 

criticism,review,commentary

秘密

 

secret,secrecy

微妙

 

delicate,subtle

 

(1) string,cord,(2) pimp

費用

 

cost,expense

 

table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list

 

second (60th min)

評価

 

valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation

表現

 

expression,presentation,representation (math)

表情

 

facial expression

平等

 

equality (a),impartiality,evenness

評判

 

fame,reputation,popularity,arrant

表面

 

surface,outside,face,appearance

広がる

 

to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around

 

thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses

 

bottle

便

 

way,means

 

 

pin

 

un,non,negative prefix

 

un,non,negative prefix

 

nothing,naught,nil,zero

 

dividing,part

不安

 

anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense

風景

 

scenery

夫婦

 

married couple,husband and wife

 

flute,pipe

不可

 

wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable

武器

 

weapon,arms,ordinance

服装

 

garments

含む

 

to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind

 

bag,sack

不幸

 

unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death

 

tune,tone,knot,knob,point

無事

 

safety,peace,quietness

不思議

 

mystery,curiosity

不自由

 

discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution

夫人

 

wife,Mrs,madam

婦人

 

woman,female

不正

 

injustice,unfairness

防ぐ

 

to defend (against),to protect,to prevent

不足

 

insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth

舞台

 

stage (theatre)

双子

 

twins,a twin

再び

 

again,once more,a second time

普段

 

usually,habitually,ordinarily,always

 

a means, e.g. of living

打つ

 

to hit,to strike

物価

 

prices of commodities,prices (in general)

物質

 

material,substance

物理

 

physics

 

writing brush

ふと

 

suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally

 

ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship

部分

 

portion,section,part

不平

 

complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction

不満

 

dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness

 

 

plus

 

 

plan

不利

 

disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback

振る

 

(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work)

震える

 

to shiver,to shake,to quake

 

 

a brake

触れる

 

to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t

風呂

 

bath

 

 

professional

 

dividing,part,segment

 

sentence

雰囲気

 

atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience

分析

 

analysis

文明

 

civilization,culture

分野

 

field,sphere,realm,division,branch

 

wall,fence

平均

 

equilibrium,balance,average,mean

平和

 

peace,harmony

別に

 

(not) particularly,nothing

減らす

 

to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten

減る

 

to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate

 

 

Belt for western clothes

変化

 

goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear

 

 

(n) paint (nl: pek)

勉強

 

study,diligence,discount,reduction

変更

 

change,modification,alteration

 

 

bench

弁当

 

box lunch

 

side

 

Act (law: the X Act)

 

pole,rod,stick

冒険

 

risk,venture,adventure

方向

 

direction,course,way

報告

 

report,information

宝石

 

gem,jewel

放送

 

broadcast,broadcasting

豊富

 

abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty

方法

 

method,manner,way,means,technique

方々

 

persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere

訪問

 

call,visit

吠える

 

to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry

 

 

boy

 

 

rowing boat

 

 

(1) platform,(2) home

 

 

ball,bowl

 

other (esp. places and things)

 

other place,the rest

誇り

 

pride

 

dust

保証

 

guarantee,security,assurance,pledge,warranty

保存

 

preservation,conservation,storage,maintenance

 

degree,extent,bounds,limit

歩道

 

footpath,walkway,sidewalk

 

Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead

 

bone

 

flame

 

cheek (of face)

 

cheek (of face)

 

 

almost,roughly,approximately

微笑む

 

to smile

褒める

 

to praise,to admire,to speak well

 

moat

本当

 

truth,reality

本当

 

truth,reality

本人

 

the person himself

本物

 

genuine article

 

 

absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague

 

space,room,time,pause

 

 

(female) you might say

 

 

market

 

 

mike

迷子

 

lost (stray) child

任せる

 

to entrust to another,to leave to

 

curtain,bunting,act (in play)

負け

 

defeat,loss,losing (a game)

 

grandchild

 

 

by no means

 

 

correctly,surely

真面目

 

diligent,serious,honest

増す

 

to increase,to grow

先ず

 

first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb)

貧しい

 

poor,needy

 

 

proprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science)

 

 

increasingly,more and more

 

again,and

未だ

 

yet,still,more,besides

 

(1) town,(2) street,road

間違い

 

mistake

 

(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)

真っ赤

 

deep red,flushed (of face)

真っ直ぐ

 

straight (ahead),direct,upright

全く

 

really,truly,entirely,completely

 

festival,feast

学ぶ

 

to study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in

真似

 

mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense

招く

 

to invite

 

 

Mama

 

beans,peas

守る

 

to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules)

 

circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names

 

circle,money

丸い

 

round,circular,spherical

 

 

quite,entirely,completely

回す

 

to turn,to revolve

回り

 

circumference,surroundings,circulation

万一

 

by some chance,by some possibility,if by any chance,10E4:1 odds

満足

 

satisfaction

 

body,main part,oneself,sword

 

fruit,nut,seed,content,good result

見送り

 

seeing one off,farewell,escort

味方

 

friend,ally,supporter

見事

 

splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable

 

 

miss (mistake, error, failure),Miss

満ちる

 

to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire

 

 

認める

 

to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice

 

all,everyone,everybody

見舞い

 

enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern

土産

 

present,souvenir

 

capital

 

strange,unusual

明後日

 

day after tomorrow

未来

 

future (life, tense)

魅力

 

charm,fascination,glamour

見る

 

to see,to watch

 

 

milk

 

nothing,naught,nil,zero

向かい

 

facing,opposite,across the street,other side

迎え

 

meeting,person sent to pick up an arrival

向く

 

to face

向ける

 

to turn towards,to point

無視

 

disregard,ignore

虫歯

 

cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries

寧ろ

 

rather,better,instead

結ぶ

 

to tie,to bind,to link

無駄

 

futility,uselessness

夢中

 

daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment

 

breast,chest

無料

 

free,no charge

 

sprout

明確

 

clear up,clarify,define

命じる

 

to order,to command,to appoint

名人

 

master,expert

命令

 

order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction

迷惑

 

trouble,bother,annoyance

 

(sl) meals,food

滅多に

 

rarely (with neg. verb),seldom

 

 

memorandum

 

face,mug,surface,facial features,mask,face guard,side or facet,corner,page

綿

 

cotton,padding

免許

 

license,permit,licence,certificate

面倒

 

trouble,difficulty,care,attention

 

 

member

申し込む

 

to apply for,to make an application

申し訳

 

apology,excuse

毛布

 

blanket

燃える

 

to burn

目的

 

purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention

目標

 

mark,objective,target

木曜

 

Thursday

文字

 

letter (of alphabet),character

文字

 

letter (of alphabet),character

 

 

if

持ち上げる

 

to raise,to lift up,to flatter

用いる

 

to use,to make use of

勿論

 

of course,certainly,naturally

最も

 

most,extremely

尤も

 

quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although

 

(1) origin,original,(2) former

 

basis

 

prime

戻す

 

to restore,to put back,to return

基づく

 

to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from

求める

 

to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job),

 

person

物音

 

sounds

物語

 

tale,story,legend

物事

 

things,everything

模様

 

pattern,figure,design

貰う

 

to receive

文句

 

phrase,complaint

 

 

before long,soon,at length

 

use,service,role,position

 

approximately,about,some

 

meaning,reason,circumstances,can be deduced,situation

役割

 

part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties

家賃

 

rent

厄介

 

trouble,burden,care,bother

宿

 

inn,lodging

雇う

 

to employ,to hire

屋根

 

roof

 

 

also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course

破る

 

to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy

辞める

 

to retire

 

 

a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while

唯一

 

only,sole,unique

勇気

 

courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness

有効

 

validity,availability,effectiveness

優秀

 

superiority,excellence

優勝

 

overall victory,championship

友情

 

friendship,fellowship

友人

 

friend

有能

 

able,capable,efficient,skill

郵便

 

mail,postal service

夕べ

 

evening

 

 

humor

有利

 

advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative

 

floor

愉快

 

pleasant,happy

輸出

 

export

譲る

 

to turn over,to assign,to hand over

豊か

 

abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich

 

 

slowly,at ease

輸入

 

importation,import,introduction

許す

 

to permit,to allow,to approve

 

evening,night

夜明け

 

dawn,daybreak

 

way,manner,kind

酔う

 

to get drunk,to become intoxicated

容易

 

easy,simple,plain

陽気

 

season,weather,cheerfulness

要求

 

request,demand,requisition

用心

 

care,precaution,guarding,caution

様子

 

aspect,state,appearance

要するに

 

in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short ..

要素

 

element

要点

 

gist,main point

曜日

 

day of the week

 

 

Europe

予期

 

expectation,assume will happen,forecast

横切る

 

to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse

予算

 

estimate,budget

止す

 

to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up

予測

 

prediction,estimation

 

 

yacht

夜中

 

midnight,dead of night

世の中

 

society,the world,the times

余分

 

extra,excess,surplus

予報

 

forecast,prediction

予防

 

prevention,precaution,protection against

読み

 

reading

 

bride,daughter-in-law

余裕

 

surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope

 

 

twist,ply

 

 

according to

喜び

 

(a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations

宜しい

 

(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can

よろしく

 

well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me

 

four

 

,for (10 days),next (year)

 

 

lighter,rider,writer

 

comfort,ease

 

 

paddle,racket

利益

 

profits,gains,(political, economic) interest

理解

 

understanding,comprehension

 

six (used in legal documents)

利口

 

clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent

離婚

 

divorce

理想

 

ideal

 

rate,ratio,proportion,percentage

立派

 

splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate

留学

 

studying abroad

流行

 

fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing

 

quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food)

両替

 

change,money exchange

料金

 

fee,charge,fare

 

instance,example,case

 

expression of gratitude

礼儀

 

manners,courtesy,etiquette

冷静

 

calm,composure,coolness,serenity

 

queue,line,row

列車

 

train (ordinary)

 

 

report,paper

練習

 

practice

連想

 

association (of ideas),suggestion

連続

 

serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing

老人

 

the aged,old person

労働

 

manual labor,toil,work

 

 

locket,rocket

論じる

 

to argue,to discuss,to debate

論争

 

controversy,dispute

論文

 

thesis,essay,treatise,paper

 

ring,hoop,circle

 

 

wine

 

 

selfishness,egoism,wilfulness,disobedience,whim

別れ

 

parting,separation,farewell

 

side

分ける

 

to divide,to separate

 

 

on purpose

僅か

 

only,merely,a little,small quantity

綿

 

cotton,padding

話題

 

topic,subject

笑い

 

laugh,laughter,smile

割る

 

to divide,to cut,to break,to halve

悪口

 

abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking

我々

 

we

 

bay,gulf,inlet

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